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HOW TO LEARN SPOKEN ENGLISH

 

SPOKEN ENGLISH

1. Good morning !

2. Good afternoon!

3. Good evening!

4. Good night!

5. Good day !

6. Wish you a good day

7. Wish you a good afternoon!

8. Wish you a good evening!

9. Wish you a good night!

10. Wish you a good day!

11. Wish you a good morning!

12. Wish you a good afternoon!

13. Wish you a good night!

14. Wish you a good day!

15. Have a good morning

16. Have a good afternoon.

17. Have a good evening.

18. Enjoy a good night.

19. Enjoy a good day.

20. Sweet dream!

21 I wish you sweet dreams.

22. Have/Enjoy sweet dreams.

23. Good bye/ Bye!

24 I say a good bye to you.

25 Let me leave you.

26 Ta-ta! to you.

27 I say a ta - ta to you.

28 Let me leave you.

29 Cheerio!

30 I say a cheerio to you.

31 Let me leave you.

 

GREETINGS

 

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32 Many happy returns of the day/your birthday!

33 I wish you many happy returns of the day / your birthday.

34 Enjoy many happy returns of the day/ your birthday.

35 Wish you a comfortable and safe journey!

36 I wish you a comfortable and safe journey!

37 Enjoy a comfortable and safe journey.

38 Happy married life!

39 Wish you a grand success in your examinations!

40 Wish you a grand victory!

41 Wish you a good eating!

42 Wish you a great prosperity in your newly built house!

43 Wish you happy times abroad!

44 Wish you a record yield!

45 Wish you grand promotions in future!

46 Wish you a joyous picnic!

47 Wish you a nice outcome in the business conference!

48. Wish you get over your troubles!

49. Wish you a speedy recovery from illness!

50. May you prosper in life!

51. I pray to God that you may prosper in life.

52. Let God bless you that you may prosper in life

53. God give you courage and strength to over come the

sudden shock in your father's death!

54. I pray to God that He may give you courage and strength

to over come the sudden shock in your father's death.

55. Let God give you courage and strength to overcome the

sudden shock in your father's death.

56. May his soul rest in peace!

57. I pray to God that He may bless your child with a good

education

 

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58. Let God help his soul rest in peace.

59. God bless your child with a good education!

60. I Pray to God that He may bless your child with a good

education.

61. Let God bless your child with a good education.

62. May you get along cheerfully!

63. I wish that you may get along cheerfully.

64. Get along cheerfully.

The Set A words are just words. The Set B words are

one word sentences

set A Set B

1. Come 1. Come.

2. Go 2. Go.

3. Eat 3. Eat.

4. Drink 4. Drink.

5. Sit 5. Sit.

6. Stand 6. Stand

7. Sleep 7. Sleep.

8. Play 8. Play.

9. Dance 9. Dance.

10. Sing 10. Sing.

11. Write 11. Write.

12. Read 12. Read.

 

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Two word Sentences :

'Please' is used in spoken English to express ' politeness'.

Set A Set B

1. Please come.

1. Come Please.

2. Please go.

2. Go Please.

3. Please eat.

3. Eat Please.

4. Please drink

4. Drink Please.

5. Please sit

 5. Sit please.

6. Please sta

6. Stand please.

7. Please sleep.

7. Sleep please.

8. Please play.

8. Play please.

9. Please dance.

9. Dance please.

10. Please sing.

10. Sing please.

11. Please write.

11. Write please.

12. Please read.

12. Read please.

Three Word Sentences

set A Set B

1.Please come here.

1. Come here please.

2.Please go at once.

2. Go at once please.

3.Please eat your food.

3. Eat your food please.

4.Please drink a cup of tea.

 4. Drink a cup of tea please.

5.Please sit down.

5. sit down please.

6.Please Stand up.

6.Stand up pleas.

7.Please sleep on your bed

7.Sleep on your bed please.

8.Please play in the field.

8.Play in the field please.

9.Please dance well.

9.Dance well please.

10.Please sing a song.

10.Sing a song please.

11.Please write a letter.

11.Write a letter please.

12.Please read the story for me.

12.Read the story for me please.

 

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Eg. [Examples]

1. John! come here.

2. Indu, eat your food.

3. Children! read well.

4. Students, be quiet.

5. Balu! sing a song.

6. Roja, dance now.

MORE IMPERATIVE SENTENCES :

1. Sir, please explain the lesson.

2. Do or die.

3. Get into the hell after your death.

4. Go to your grandfather.

5. Make money with nothing.

6.Sapna, recite this poem for me.

7. Raju! help me tomorrow.

8. Ladli! solve this problem.

9. Friends, listen to me.

10. Rank well in the examinations.

Imperative Sentences Classified :

1. Commands

i. Get out.

ii. Shut up

iii. Quit my room.

iv. Sit Down.

v. Go straight.

 

Tricks for Spoken English

Conversation – okrkZyki

Q:- What do you mean by the word ‘Conversation’?

Ans:- So far as the word ‘Conversation’ is concerned, I would like to focus on it that this has been extracted from the verb –‘To exchange the dialogue’ which means ‘to talk with’. Therefore, the process of talking with someone on various topics, asking some questions or expressing debate on them, can be called the conversation.

To focus on - To explain clearly, to tell

Debate – okn&fookn – Discussion.

Expressing- O;Dr djrs gq,]crkrs gq,

The process of – dh izfdz;k

By word – ‘kCn ls

 is concerned – dk lEca/k gS] ;k loky gS

So far as – tgkW rd  

Has been extracted from  - ls yh x;h gS   

Q:- Should I have a conversation with you?/Should I start exchanging the dialogue with you?/Should I talk to you?/Should I start talking to you?

Ans:-

Yes, of course. You can.

No, you can’t. This time I am not feeling well.

Q:- What happened to you?

Ans:-

I have a headache.

I feel reeling on.

I feel vomiting.

I feel sleepy.

The fan is moving over our head, so I feel sleepy.

This time I feel dozing.

Nothing, this time I have no mood to talk on any subject.

Q:- Should I help you to change your mood?

Ans:- No, thanks.

Please, let me free/ leave me alone this time.

Q:- Do you understand?

Ans:-

Yes, I do. I understand very well.

Yes, I do. I understand a little bit.

No, I don’t. I understand nothing.

Q:- Did you understand? (Past Indefinite – S + V2 + Object.)

Ans:-

Yes, I did.

I understood everything.

Yes, I am trying to understand with/from my level best.

No, I didn’t. I understood nothing.

It is beyond my understanding.

It was beyond my understanding.

It would be better for us, if you repeat it once again.

To understand it, is not a childish play for everybody/everyone.

Q:- Did you understand what I said?

Ans:-

Yes, I understood what you said.

No, I didn’t. I didn’t understand what you said.

Do as I said./Do as I say. (Necessity = Need)

I’ll surely do as you say/said.

Whatever you say, is wrong but whatever I say, is correct/true.

Whenever you do this work, you will surely miss me.

Emphatic question-words and their usages: -

What else – [vkSj D;k@vkSj D;k&D;k]

Who else – [vkSj dkSu]vkSj dkSu&dkSu]

When else – [vkSj dc] vkSj dc&dc]

Where else – [vkSj dgkW] vkSj dgkW&dgkW]

How else – [vkSj dSls] vkSj dSls&dSls]

How long – [dc rd]fdruh nsj] fdruk yEck]

Up to how long –[vkSj dcrd]

As usual –

What’s up? –

Nothing, as usual.

Who is it? –

Who is knocking at my door?

Who is speaking?

Who is making a noise in the class?

Who is crying outside?

Tomorrow never comes/Tomorrow never dies.

Who is coming to you?

Who is searching/looking for?

Who is waiting for?

Q:- How are you?

Ans:- I am fine/good/I am very fine/I am quite well and you.

I am also fine/well/very fine/quite well.

Q:- Tell, what’s up?

Ans:- Nothing special, everything is as usual.

Q:- And, you tell me what’s up in your life?

It is also as usual. For your kind information, I would like to inform you that with my regular education, I have just started/joined special courses of/for spoken English.

That’s very fine.

Help me also to join there.

 

 

Make the answers for the following questions: -

Q:- What’s your name?

Q:- What’s your father’s name?

Q:- What is your father?/What is the occupation/profession of your father?/What does your father do?

Q:-Where do you live at?

Q:- Where do you live in?

Ans:- I live in India in the state of Bihar in Bhagalpur district at Singhiya Makandpur.

(What a chap you are! Shame on you! You have no idea about your country, state or district where you live in.)

Q:- In which class do you read?/Which class do you read in?/What class do you read in?

Q:- In which college/school do you study?

Q:- What are your combinations?

Q:- What is your honours paper?

Q:- What are your subsidiary papers?

Q:- When did pass your matriculation/intermediate/graduation/master degree?

Q:- How is result in matric/intermediate/graduation/master degree?

Q:-What is the aim of/in your life?/What is the ambition of your life?/What do you want to be in your life?/What is the motto of your life?

Ans: - I want to be a/an………./The aim of/in my life is to be a/an………..

Q:- What is  the role of a fixed ambition in our life? (gekjs thou esa ,d fuf’pr y{; dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS\)

Ans:- In this context(bl lanHkZ esa), first of all, I would like to say that our life is like a rudderless boat (irokj foghu uko) without a fixed aim (fuf’pr y{;) which has no idea to reach its coast (fdukjk). Therefore, a fixed aim plays a vital role (egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk) in our life. It determines (fuf’pr djrk gS@iz’kLr djuk) the way of our life. Without an aim our life has no meaning.

Q:-Why have you selected this aim for your life?

Ans:- Aim cannot be fixed by the pressure of others. It cannot be decided by liking of other’s wish, it is based on one’s own desire. As far as I am concerned, I would like to tell you that this is my personal liking, therefore, I have selected this post/aim for my life.

Q:- What are your alternative options except this post?

Ans:- For your kind information, I would like to point out that I am a man of firm determination and I always believe in positive thinking. Therefore, I would say that I cannot be deviated from the lick of mine. I decided means I decided finally.

Ans:- If I fail to achieve this  goal, I will decide to start my own business accordance with the situation of that time.

Daily Routine

Q:- At what time do you get up in the morning?/At what O’clock do you get up in the morning?/When do you get up in the morning?

Ans:- As I am an early riser, so habitually, I get at half past three everyday/regularly. /I get up at 4 O’clock.

Q:- After getting up what do you do?

Ans:- After getting up I go to the toilet, brush my teeth, wash my face and go to the field for a walk.

Q:- Do you also take exercise or physical work in the morning?

Ans:- Yes, I do. Regularly I take exercise and some yogas in the morning.

Q:- Why do we take exercise or physical work regularly in the morning?/Why should we take exercise or physical work regularly?

Ans:- We should take exercise or physical work regularly because there is a maxim in this context – ‘A sound mind lives in a sound body’ means without regular exercise or physical work we cannot maintain sound health. Therefore, it is necessary to do it.

Q:- Should we get up early in the morning?

Ans:- Yes, we should. We must get up early in the morning.

Q:- Why should we get up early in the morning?

Ans:- In this context, it is truly speaking that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Hence, we must get up early in the morning.

Q:- It is said, “Health is wealth”. Do you believe in it?

Ans:- Yes, hundred percent I believe in it.

Q:- Why?

Ans:- Because, without a sound health we can do nothing. If we have no health, we are worthless persons in the world. But, if we have a sound health we can do everything smoothly and easily.

Q:- After returning from the field what do you do?

Ans:- After returning from the field, I take my bath.

Q:- Do you take bath every day in the morning?

Ans:- Yes, I do. I take my bath every day.

Q:- Why do you take your bath every day?

Ans:- It is not the matter of mine, everyone must take his bath every day, because it removes all the fatigues and tensions form the whole body from top to bottom. And especially, morning bath gives us an energetic power to our body and removes our idleness.

Q:- Do you study in the morning time?

Ans:- Yes, I do. I study from six to eight.

No, I don’t study in the morning because I have to attend some tuitions this time.

Q:- At what time do you have your breakfast?

Ans:- I have my breakfast  at 8:30.

No, I could not have my breakfast at the exact time. Sometimes, I have it at six O’clock, sometimes ten O’clock or sometimes, I have my lunch only.

Q:- Do you go to college to attend your class regularly?

Ans:-Yes, I do. I go to college to attend my class regularly.

No, I always miss the period of my college because at this time, I have to attend some important tuitions.

Q:- At what time do you have your lunch?

Ans:- I have my lunch at two O’ clock.

Q:- Do you have some rest after having your lunch?

Ans:- Yes, I do. I have some rest after having my lunch.

No, I don’t. I don’t have rest after having my lunch. Because, I have to complete some home- work given in the tuition time.

Q:- What do you do in the evening time?

Ans:- In the evening time, I go to the playground and enjoy with some outdoor games. As:- Sometimes I play cricket, sometimes, I play football, sometimes, I play Kabaddi etc.

In the evening, I help my mother in some household works or, sometimes, I enjoy with some indoor games.

Q:- What do you do from 6 to 9?

Ans:- This is a very important time for all the students and this  is a period for deep study. Therefore, I have a deep study form 6 to 9.

Q:- At what time do you go to bed?

Ans:- I go to my bed about 10 O’clock after having my dinner/supper.

For going to bed, we have no fixed time. Sometimes, when I have an overload tuition–task, I have to study till 12 at night.


Lesson -1

If the question starts with – ‘Are you………….?’ The answer will be as follows:-

Q:- Are you…………?/Are you not…….?

Ans:-    If  you reply in positive – Yes, I’m. I’m………….

If you reply in negative – No, I’m noPractice:-

Q:- Are you a student?

Q:- Are you a doctor?

Q:- Are you a singer?

Q:- Are you the anchor of any TV Chanel?

Q:- Are you happy today?

Q:- Are you satisfied with your studies?

Q:- Are you satisfied with the  teaching of your sir?

Q:- Are you familiar with yourself? If you are, please explain it in details.

Q:- Are you a man of time?

Q:- Are you a man of action?

Q:- Are you an early riser?

Q:- Are you a successful man?

Q:- Are you a cricket player?

Q:- Are you a lover of nature?

Q:- Are you a thinker?

Q:- Are you a philosopher?

Q:- Are you an attentive student?

Q:- Are you a neat and clean personality?

Q:- Are you a poet?

Q:- Are you a computer operator?

Q:- Are you an essayist?

Q:- Are you a dramatist?

Q:- Are you a novelist?

Q:- Are you an astrologer?

Q:- Are you a dentist?

Q:- Are you a lawyer?

Q:- Are you a police officer?

Q:- Are you studious and laborious?

Q:- Are you the backbone of your family?

Q:- Are you a patriot?

Q:- Are you a terrorist?

Q:- Are you an intruder?

Q:- Are you a leader?

Q:- Are you a politician?

Q:- Are you versatile personality?

Q:- Are you kind-hearted?

Q:- Are you an athlete?

Q:- Are you a bowler?

Q:- Are you a batsman?

Q:- Are you a businessman?

Q:- Are you a traitor?

Q:- Are you a robber?

Q:- Are you a benign personality?

Q:- Are you a diplomatic personality?

Q:- Are you a slave boy?

Q:- Are you a kind of doltish personality?

Q:- Are you a criminal?

Q:- Are you a social worker?

Q:- Are you a social reformer?

Q:- Are you a kind of good personality?

Q:- Are you a kind of gentle man?

Q:- Are you not looking a kind of doltish fellow?

Q:- Are you selfish/self-centered?

Note:- Now, by the help of above example we can solve the following questions too:-

Q:- Is he/Is she/Is + Name……..

Ans:- Yes, he is/she is/ Name is. He/She

      No, he isn’t/She isn’t/Name isn’t. He/She is not………..

Q:- Are we/Are they…….

Ans:- Yes, we are/they are. We/They are……

      No, they/we aren’t. We/They are not….

 

How to use sentences for permission?

Note:- What’s your name?  (Only for the juniors)

For seniors, we use the following sentences for asking the name:-

·    May I know your name, Sir/Madam?

·    Sir/Madam, if you don’t mind may I know your name please?

·    Sir, could I know your name please?

Generally, we use the following structures for requesting: -

May + Subject + Verb1 + Object?

Rules:- When request is started with – May I….. the answer will be as follows:-

Q:- May I…….?

Ans:-

·     In positive – Yes, you may. You may……….

·    In Negative – No, you can’t. You cannot…….

Practice:-

Q:- May I come in, sir?

Ans:-

·    Yes, you may. You may come in/you are allowed to come in.

·    No, you can’t. You can’t come in/you are not allowed to come in.

Q:- May I go out, sir?

Q:- May I use the mobile inside the class room, sir?

Q:- May I use your bicycle, please?

Q:- May I operate your internet, please?

Q:- May I speak in English, Sir?

Q:- May I speak in Hindi, sir?

Q:- May I talk to her, please?

Q:- May I visit the movie with her, please?

Q:- May I dance with her, please?

Q:- May I disturb you, please?

Q:- May I help you?

Q:- May I help that old man, please?

Q:- May I switch off my mobile, sir?

Q:- May I help you to lift up this heavy luggage, please?

Q:- May I help you to speak English?

Q:- May I help you to go to the railway station, please?

Q:- May I help you to read this dirty hand-writing, please?

Q:- May I help you to co-operate these poor fellows?

Q:- May I help you to understand the meaning of these heavy words, please?

Q:- May I help you to enjoy a happy new year?

Q:- May I help you to pronounce these complicated words?

Note:- For the answer of above questions we can use the following answers:-

a.            For positive –

a.                        Yes, of course. It’s yours/It’s all yours.

b.                       Yes, why not. For this you don’t require to take any permission.

c. Yes, why not. For this you don’t require to take any permission. If I say ‘no’, it will be a great shame for me.

d.                        Yes, of course, with great pleasure you can enjoy with it.

b.           In negative –

a.                        No, not at all.

b.                       I’m sorry to say that you can’t enjoy with it.

c. By no means. You are not allowed to do so.

d.                       Sorry to say, this time you are not allowed.

Q:- Would you like to …………..?

Answer:-

1.           In positive – Yes, I’d. I’d like to…………./do so.

2.           In negative – No, I won’t. I won’t like to……../do so.

Practice –

Q:- Would you like to visit the movie with me?

Q:- Would you like to move a bit?

Q:- Would you like to sing a song on the stage?

Q:- Would you like to walk with me in the morning?

Q:- Would you like to have a cup of tea?

Q:- Would you like to have a breakfast?

Q:- Would you like to speak slowly?

Q:- Would you like to repeat the same sentence again?

Q:- Would you like to make me understand the meaning of words what you used in your sentence?

Q:- Would you like to give me a little room in this stuffy compartment?

Q:- Would you like to let me go out first?

Q:- Would you like to permit me to go?

Q:- Would you like to give me the training how to operate the computer?

Q:- Would you like to help me to decorate this room?

Q:- Would you like to help me to lift up this heavy luggage?

Q:- Would you like to detail about your full introduction?

Q:- Would you like to explain about your details?

Q:- Would you like to touch upon about yourself?

Q:- Would you like to deliberate about you?

Note:- Some different ways to reply the above questions and including the details of introduction:-

1.           Yes, of course. I’d like to explain/touch upon/deliberate with pleasure.

2.           Why not. It would be a great pleasure for me to do so.

3.           Yes, of course. But at this time I am unable to do so.

4.           Yes, for this, you must have much time because when I start, you will be surely bothered. Then, what use of that?

5.           From where should I start? My details are not so easy to listen and for tolerating. Hence, it would be better for you to leave this point.

6.           What to tell about myself? I am not an important personality to tell you something. I am a man in the street who has no extraordinary details to deliberate.

7.           I am not a sagacious personality who will tell you the details of my extra-ordinary features. I fail to recognize even my general details to put before anyone.

8.            Yes, of course, but I do say that it is said, nobody knows the details of himself clearly. If he knows himself clearly, he will be sure to get the salvation from this transient life. And, after the salvation he doesn’t require any details or further introductions. As far as the salvation is concerned, I’d say that its meaning is to free from the attachment from the link of this transient world and free from the process of birth and death.

Some addressing points

·    Respected Sir and Dear Class Mates!

·    Honorable   Sir and Dear Mates!

·    Reverend Sir, my dear friends and here gathered all of the lovely sisters!

·    Over-esteemed chief guest, my reverend sirs, my dear friends, lovely sisters and here arrived all and sundry!

·    Honorable chief guest, respected sirs, madams, dear friends, lovely sisters and here gathered other respected ladies and gentlemen!

·    Honorable Samdhi Ji, Over-esteemed Dulhababu, here arrived all respected gentlemen and other all and sundry!

·    Honorable Samdhi Ji and Dulha Babu arrived from Kashi or Ayodhya, respected villagers and here gathered all the rotten potatoes!

How to start your introduction?

·    My name is……….

·    I’m myself…………

·    I am recognized by the name of ………………

·    I am known as ……………………….

·    People know me by the name of…………………….. in my locality but my nick/good name is………………………..

·    It is/This is……………………

·    ……………………..is my name.

·    I am known by name of ………………….but, lovingly my parents say me…………………….

·     

·    I am the eldest/youngest/third/fourth son of Sri/Late………………………..who is/was a/an + profession/ who is a simple farmer/businessman/an engineer/doctor etc.

·    I am ………..brothers and ………sisters among them I’m the eldest/youngest/my position is third/fourth….

·    I live at……

·    At present I live at…………but actually, I am the inhabitant of ………..which falls in ……district in the state of …………..

·    I hail from….. (name of village)….. which falls in ………district , in the state of… (name of state)….

·    This time/At present I am pursuing Isc/Icom/IA first year/second year/ B A/Bsc/Bcom part one/two with Mathematics/English Hons in G. B. College Naugachia.

·    I have done my graduation with commerce and at this time, as an accountant I am managing the accountancy of Supreme Infra Structure India Ltd. In Delhi.

·    I have completed my graduation in ……..with…….and at present I am preparing for some competitive exams.

·    I am very fond of music, dancing, listening news from BBC…….etc but I am very very fond of watching movies related to the patriotic background.

·    Some important points for delivering introduction or liking of subject.

·    In this transient world there are several types of personalities who have different likings or dislikings. Liking always depends on the habits or behaviours or it is depended on the base of doing work. But as far as my liking is concerned I would like to say that since my childhood I have been living with such personalities who have been very strict and disciplined by nature. They have been also very patriots and helpful. In childhood my father often told me the stories of martyrs like – Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Subhash Chandra Bose and other big patriots. Therefore, I like patriotism and some movies based on patriotic background. Among them the film named- ‘The Legend of Bhagat Singh’ is my favorite one.

 To disregard –

Auspicious mark-

 To apply an auspicious mark-

To writhe in agony-

Pungent-

Trenchant criticism-

Pilgrimage-

Pilgrim-

Intense desire-

 

How to deal with any topic?

·    As far as………is concerned, I would like to say that………….

·    In this pretext I would like to express my expression that……..

·    Regarding to this topic I would like to explain that………..

·    On the account of my knowledge I would like to touch upon this subject that……….

·    This topic is not only the topic for discussion but/while on this topic we have to think about the gist of its reality. Therefore, I would say that………….

·    Teacher:- One who knows the way, goes the way and then shows the way, is indeed a teacher.

·    Hey guys! I have never seen any God on this earth but I have seen the incarnation of God. This incarnation is my father.

·    Tricks:- If the questions are asked by using “Is/Are there…….?” , the answers will be as followed.

o Q:- Is/Are there………….?

§ Ans:-

·    Yes, there are/is…….

·    No, there isn’t/aren’t…………

·    No, there is no any……

o Questions for practice:-

§ Are there servants at your house?

§ Are there good fellows in your family?

§ Is there any domestic dog in your house?

§ Is there any illiterate person in your family?

§ Is there an orchard in front of your house?

§ Is there a peace environment in your family?

§ Is there any tensed environment in your family?

§ Are there literate persons in your family?

§ Are there temples in your village?

§ Are there middle and high schools in your village?

§ Is there no courage in your heart?

·    Tricks:- If the questions start with ‘‘How many are there”, the answer will be:-

o How… many are there………?

§ Ans:-

·    There are……..

o Practice:-

§ How many members are there in your family?

§ How many guardians are there in your family?

§ How many tube wells are there in your house?

§ How many days are there in a week?

§ How many months are there in a year?

§ How many staffs are there in your college?

o Note:- By the help of above tricks we can easily solve the question related to:-

§ Was there….?

§ Were there….?

§ How many …. are there…….?

o Project work for spoken English-

§ By help of above tricks create the questions with answers for the following topics:-

·    Your Family and Your House

·    Your Village

·    Your College

·    Quotations for the above topics:-

o My family:- When we talk about my family, I feel that I am talking about those members who have some unique identifications from the world definitions. As far as the members of my family is concerned they are all educated and the lovers of education. They are very helpful and always inclined to help and serve for all types of needy people either they are rich or poor or they belong to any caste. The special feature of the members of my family is that they have no feeling of caste ism. In their eyes we all are equal and the issues of same God.

·    You delayed a lot. Everyone has been waiting for you.

·    How to tell, my bicycle became out of order in the way.

·    I missed my train.

·    How is your preparation?

·    Not very well. Still, I’ll try my best.

·    I’m getting very late. Let me go now.

·    Now, let me ask some questions.

·    I can’t allow you to go at this time.

·    Now, I don’t want to read more.

·    The train bound to go to Katihar is coming on the platform no 1.

·    How is he related to you that you always sit beside him/her?

·    Very today, I warn you. If you go before him/her, I’ll teach you a very hard lesson.

·    I’ll go there whatever you can, do.

·    Just get out from here; I want not to see even your face.

·    I am ready to leave all of my relatives but not her/him.

·    How to speak English, I have no knowledge even about the abc of English.

·    Kindly, allow me to speak Hindi.

·    Today, you are not allowed to speak Hindi.

·    Because, we all are celebrating this day as an English day.

·    I am quite new. I don’t know English.

·    My English is very weak/ I am very weak in English.

·    To speak/Speaking English is a great problem for me.

·    No problem is so big that it cannot be resolved, therefore, you try. You’ll be sure to be succeeded.

·    Tell me to improve my English.

·    To improve your English, follow the following tips:-

o Read English magazines, papers, books loudly in the morning and evening at least twenty minutes every day.

o Don’t think they are pronounced right or wrong.

o Don’t think, the meaning of them are out of your mind or they are understood by you or not.

o Form the habit of remembering the English words as your regular diet.

o Generate the appetite/hunger of remembering the words.

o Command over prepositions.

o Prepositions are the backbone of written and spoken English. And, it is the preposition which helps us to develop the new structures.

o Even by the help of prepositions we can speak English very smoothly and forcefully.

o It is also necessary to build up phrases, verbal phrases and some own generated words to improve English language.

o Every day, write down your situations that have been passed away.

o I hope that if you follow the above mentioned tips to develop your English, sure and certain it will be flourished.

·    Even I am very weak in English. Therefore, how could I suggest you about this?

·    As you have been learning English for long. Therefore, how could I believe that you are weak in it?

·    It’s true that I’ve been learning English for a long period but I have never taken it seriously before.

·    The statements what you have explained before me, they are complete out of my mind.

·    Could I express some Hindi sentences before you?

·    What is the meaning of ………in English?

·    What is the English translation of………..?

·    I don’t know about it. Consult the sir/dictionary/translation-book and or other qualified teacher.

·    It is your mischievousness. For this you may be punished.

·    Tell what can I do for you?

·     You are welcome. Please, have your seat.  Tell what can I do for you?

·    Why have you been sitting idle for a long time? Please, utter something.

·    When will your class be over?

·    Now, it is just going to be ended. Wait a minute, please.

·    You are looking sad today.

·    Would you like to tell me the reasons behind it?

·    Please, don’t object me in the middle. Let me continue.

·    Now, let me go. I am being very late.

·    First, you start. My preparation is not good/strong.

·    From where should I start, is out of my mind.

·    Speak whatever you like.

·    Do as I say.

·    Up to how long will you be kept silent? You will have got to speak something.

·    Therefore, have a start.

·    Thanks a lot for your speech.

·    We learnt a lot from your statements.

·    Welcome him with a big hand.

·    Let’s have a big hand.

·    Now, I want to invite Mr./Miss…………..to the podium.

Tricks:-

If the question starts with – Do you…….?, the answer will be as follows:-

Q:- Do you……….?

Ans:- a. Yes, I do. I……….

b.No, I don’t. I don’t ……………

Q:- Do you know how to sing a song?

Q:- Do you know how to answer any question?

Q:- Do you know how to solve the difficult sum of mathematics?

Q:- Do you know how to swim in the river?

Q:- Do you know how to teach the little children?

Q:- Do you know how to operate the computer?

Q:- Do you know how manage the accounts of any business?

Q:- Do you know how to manage the juniors?

Q:- Do you know how to behave with elders?

 

Q:- Do you know how to speak English and Hindi?

Q:- Do you know how to maintain discipline ?

Q:- Do you know how to open the locked room without key?

Q:- Do you want to get success in your life?

Q:- Do you want to see you yourself on the top of in coming years?

Q:- Do you want to get the high class job in your life?

Q:- Do you want to be generous man in your life?

General questions:-

The Cow

Q:- What is the cow?

Q:- Where do you see the cow?

Q:- Where is the cow found?

Q:- How many kinds of cows are available in India?

Q:-How many colors of cows are found in our country?

Q:- What things do we get from the cow?

Q:- Why is the milk of cow essential for us?

Q:-Is the dung of cow beneficial for us? If ‘yes’. How?

Q:- What types of sweets are made by the help of milk?

Q:- Are the cows protected in our India?

Q:- What are the views for the cow in Hindus eyes?

 

TRICKS:-

If your question starts with – ‘Did you……? , the answer will be-

Q:- Did………..?

Ans:- a. yes, I did. I + Verb2…..

            b. No, I didn’t. I did not + verb1….

Q:-  Did you attend your class today?

Q:- Did you heard a story like that?

Q:- Did you post the letter?

Q:- Did you understand what he said?

Q:- Did you do what I said?

Q:- Did you complete the tasks what were given to you?

Q:- Did you boast with your friends?

Q:- Did you not tell a lie?

Q:- Did you not meet your friends?

General question related to ‘did’

Q:- What did you do when you get up in the morning?

TRICKS:-

We abstain from intoxicated objects to make our country free from the intoxication.

Bewitching eyes-

 

 

If your question starts with – ‘Will you……? , the answer will be-

Q:- Will you………..?

Ans:-

a.                        Yes, I’ll. I’ll ………..

b.                        No, I won’t. I won’t……….

For Practice:-

Q:- Will you go there with him?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, I’ll. I’ll go there with him.

b.           No, I won’t. I won’t go there with him.

Answer and discuss the following questions among friends:-

Q:- Are friends more important than family? What do you think?

Q:- Are you pressured by your family to act in a certain way?

Q:- Tell about  a time when you were frightened?

Q:- Sir, tell me about the facilities of your institution.

Q:- Sir, would you tell me about the teaching style of your institution.

Q:- What are the  qualifications of your faculties?/What qualifications do your faculties have?

Q:- What is campus selection?

Q:- What is the status of ‘Aptech’ among other institution in India?

Q:- What are  the reasons behind the students who leave your institution after paying the full amount declared by you?

Q:- What is scholarship?

Conversation about college life

Q:- In which class do you study?

Ans:- I don’t study in any class. Now, I am preparing for some competitive exams because I have done my graduation in ………with …....Hons.

Q:- In which college do you study?

Ans:- I used to study in G B College Naugachia from where I have passed my graduation with…….hons. in the year of ……..

Q:- In which year did you enter into the campus of your college?

Ans:- In the year of ……..I had entered into the campus of college when I was the student of Intermediate.

Q:- What was your feeling when you entered into the campus of college for the first time?

Ans:- For the first time when I entered into the campus of my college that time I was very excited and was like a stranger reached there, where few students were writing something seeing the wall. It was routine of the class but I could not understand about that. I was just waiting for the ringing of the bell and I had to attend the prayer meeting. It was about 11 O’clock but there is no any hint for prayer meeting. Some of the students were going to the class but some of them were sitting outside and some of them wandering here and thither. I was surprised to see this without prayer meeting some of the students were attending their classes and some of them were waiting and were indulging in gossips. I returned to my house. I was kept mum. My father came near me and told, “Son! What happened in the college? You are looking very sad.” I told the whole story of the college. My father made me understand about rules and regulations of the college and I had a relief and had no confusions.

Q:- Any incident occurred at the first day of your college. Write down in detail.

Q:- What was your thought and excitement before the entrance of your college?

Q:- What will you choose – Family Life or College Life. Write down the details.

Q:- What differences do you find between family life and college life?

Q:- It is said, “Family is the first school for us”. Explain.

Village Life/Town Life

 

Today, what a nice/finest day for me! I have got a golden opportunity to explain something about myself before such guys like you.

Saying something before, I would like to pay my heartiest thanks to all of you for giving me a golden opportunity to explain something about me.

Thanks to all, for giving me a golden opportunity to say something.

 I have no appropriate words in my dictionary to welcome such great and civilized guys like you from the pious land of Kashi. Although, you are heartedly welcome in this little area like Janakpur.

 

Respected chief guest, honorable teachers, lovely friends and here arrived all and sundry!

First of all, I would like to pay my heartiest thanks to all of you for giving me such a golden opportunity to speak something on the pious occasion of Republic Day and I also pay my heartiest homage to those martyrs who sacrificed everything for the sake of their motherland. For those martyrs I would like to pay my heartiest expression with the beautiful and heart touching lines sung by Lataji - ;s esjs oru ds yksxksa tjk vkW[k esa Hkj yks ikuh tks ‘kghn gq, gSa mudh tjk ;kn djks dqjckuh . Dear, friends, this is the day of recalling everything done by our great martyrs who had been obligated on the obligation of death for the sake of our motherland. Our country Bharat was once known as the golden bird. But, this has been looted by the rude Britishers. It was the time when we, all the Indians were the slave of British. In our country we all were living like tortured animals. But, we were so fortunate that our Bharat Maa produced such great and brave sons who agitated agitation against the British and we got our freedom. We became free in 1947 but we fully became free when our constitutions were implemented in our country. It was 26th of January, 1950. Therefore, since that day we have been celebrating 26th January as Republic Day and it is our national festival. Dear friends, we must not forget that we achieved our freedom by shedding of blood from the millions of martyrs. They lived for their motherland. We must salute them from the core of our heart. Today, I would like to proclaim that we must adopt the way of our martyrs to free from the corrupt administration, corrupt leading rules, criminals, corrupt leaders and other characterless personalities. For this, we again require to be like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Khudiram Bose, Subhash Chandra Bose Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and so on. We all the youth, will have to wipe out the tears from the eyes of our Bharat Mata.

   Respected Sirs, Dear friends and lovely sisters at last I would to like expose the message for you – Work is worship and duty is God. No duty is greater than the duty to the motherland. Never think what the country has done for you, think what you’ll do for the country.

Thank you

Jai Hind……Jay Bharat…!

Answers the following questions:-

Q:- If someone says you –‘Thank you”. What reply will you give?

Ans:- I’ll reply – you are welcome.

Q:- If someone says you – “You are welcome!” What reply will you give?

Ans:- I’ll say – “That’s very kind of you.

Q:- If you enter into any class what will you say?

Ans:- I’ll take the permission to enter inside by saying – ‘May I come in, Sir/Madam?/May I be allowed to come in?”

Q:- If you want to go out from your class what will you say?

Ans:- I’ll say – “May I go out now?/Let me go out now./May I be allowed to go out, now?”

Q:- If you require a pen to write something . How will you borrow it?

Ans:- I’ll say – “May I borrow your pen, please.”

Q:- If someone disturbs you at study time how you will prevent him doing so.

Ans:- Let me read./ Don’t disturb me, this is my precious time.

Q:- If someone asks you – “What is the value of time?” How will you make him understand about it?

Ans:- In this pretext, I would like to explain like this way – Time is a great possession for everyone. We must not waste our time uselessly. We have to take value of our each time. It is rightly said time and tide wait/waits for none.

About Your College

Q:- In which college do you read?

Ans:- I read in…………..and you.

I am in………/I am also in…….

I don’t read/study in any college. I have completed my graduation and preparing for competitive exams.

Q:- In which class?

Ans:- In I.Sc. –I/II year. And you.

I study in B. A – Part –I/I am pursuing BCA – First Semester.

I am also in the same class.

Q:- What is your combination?

Ans:- My combinations are ………… And yours.

I also belong to the same stream.

Q:-Who is the principal of your college?

Ans:- The principal of my college is……………..

Q:- Tell me something about your principal.

Ans:- As far as the principal of my college is concerned I would like to say that he is a man of letters,  a man of time, a man action/drive above all he is a man of strict discipline. He loves all the students of our college like his own sons and he behaves with all his staffs as his friends. He behaves very politely even peons of our college. He is a jack of all trades because when any professor/lecturer is on leave he comes to guide us. He is in real sense the guardian of all the members, staffs and students of our college because he is full of sound experiences and techniques. Time to time, he gives us acceptable advice to lead the way of our life. We are proud to have such a principal in our college. Who will not respect such a guy?

Answer the following questions:-

Q:- How many class rooms in your college?

Q:- How many common rooms in your college?

Q:- Is there any library in your college?

Q:-Who is current librarian of your college?

Q:- Why is library important for the students?

Q:- How many books are there in your college library?

Q:- Is there any laboratory in college?

Q:- Why is a laboratory necessary in any college?

Q:- Is there any parking facility available in your college?

Q:- Is there computer education available in your college?

Q:- In which university does your college belong to?

Q:- Who is the vice-chancellor of your university?  

Q:- Is there hostel facility available in your college?

Q:-

Set the conversation for first meeting with stranger friend

A - Hello, how do you do?

B – How do you do?

A – I am fine.

B – I am Prakash, from Makandpur. And you.

A – I am from Bhawanipur.

B – Very well, what are you doing this time?

A – I am doing B.Sc. Part – One with Mathematics Hons. and you.

B – I am doing English Hons.

A – How did you come here?

B – I am going to attend my SSC examination. And, you?

A- I am also going there.

B – Where is your Centre?

A – It’s at Mahendru. And yours?

B – It is at Women’s College.

A – Best of luck.

B – Same to you.

Q:- What is definition of the student?

Ans:- So far as the definition of the ‘student’ is concerned, it can be defined by several ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would like to define it this way. ‘The person can be a student who is fully sacrificed himself for his study with full devotion and dedication. He must have full care of discipline, must have full attention towards the lectures and advice what he gets from his teachers as well as other elders. A true student must be responsible for schools and colleges, responsible for his family, responsible for the society and above all, a true student must have a proper care of his motherland.’

Q:- What is the value of discipline in student’s life?

Ans:- It is the discipline that teaches us how to lead the way of our life. It restricts us from following the bad way in our life. In true sense, without discipline our life is like a boat without a rudder. Truly speaking, discipline plays a vital role in students’ life. A student is dead without discipline because a true student is identified by his discipline not by his degrees.

Q:- Imagine, if there is no discipline in our life, what would be the future of us?

Ans:- As we know that without discipline our life has no meaning. We cannot imagine a true life without it. It is the discipline which instructs us to lead the right way to go. Without discipline there will be a chaos everywhere. There will be a totally disturbed life everywhere without discipline.

Answer the following questions:-

Q:- Do you see discipline among the students in schools or colleges these days?

Ans:- No, we don’t see discipline among the students in schools or colleges these days.

Yes, we see them in discipline.

Q:- Is discipline necessary for all the students?

Ans:- Yes, discipline is very necessary for students.

:- Is discipline necessary for all the teachers?

Ans:- Yes, discipline is very necessary for  the teachers also.

Q:- To follow an appropriate rules and regulation, can be called discipline?

Ans: - Yes, to follow appropriate rules and regulations can be called discipline.

Q:-Should we respect the teachers?

Ans:- Yes, we ought to respect the teachers.

Q:- Should the teachers not love the students?

Ans:- Of course, the teachers also must love the students.

Q:- Should discipline not necessary at our home?

Ans:- Yes it should. Discipline is very necessary at our home also.

Q:- Should you not object someone if he breaks discipline before your eyes?

Ans:- Yes, we must object him if someone breaks discipline before our eyes.

Q:- If there is no discipline at your home. Should you not say the members of your family to maintain discipline?
Ans:- Yes we should. We must say them to maintain discipline.

Q:- If the elders don’t maintain discipline, should you make them understand ?

Ans:- Yes we should. We must make them understand to maintain discipline.

 

Trick:-

If your question start with ‘was/were’ the answer will be as follows:-

Q:- Were + you…..?

Ans:-

a.                        In positive:- Yes, I was. I was…..

b.                       In negative:- No, I wasn’t. I was not…….

Examples:-

Q:- Were you at home at night?

Ans:-

a.                        Yes, I was. I was at home at night.

b.                       No, I wasn’t. I was not (wasn’t) at home at night. I went to visit the movie/I went to my friend’s house/ I went to attend a party.

Practice:-

Q:- Were you an attentive student in your childhood?

Q:- Were you very close to him/her?

Q:- Were you not  genius in your batch?

Q:- Were you attending your class regulary?

Q:- Were you there on time?

Q:- Were you late yesterday in your English class?

Q:- Were you not missed your train on that very day?

Q:- Were you not caught red handed?

Q:- Were you not cheating in examination?

Q:- Were you not dull and idle student in your childhood?

Q:- Were you not serious towards your study?

Q:- Were you not feeling well yesterday?

Some important sentences relating to this part-

Yesterday, I was not feeling well./Yesterday, my health was not in condition.

I was myself at home.

I had a sleepless night.

I couldn’t sleep well due to participating the ‘Shivratri Mahotsav’.

Yesterday, I was appearing at the examination of my subsidiary papers. Due to that I couldn’t attend my English class.

 

Tricks:-

Q:- Did you have…….?

Ans:-

a.                    Yes, I did. I did have…..

b.                  No, I didn’t. I didn’t have….

Practice:-

Q:- Did you not have a pen when you were in the post-office?

Q:- Did you not have the knowledge of speaking English?

Q:- Did you not have the knowledge of cooking?

Q:- Did you have the knowledge of reasoning?

Q:- Did you not have care for the dignity of your parents?

Q:- Did you not have a mobile to call me?

Q:- Did you have the knowledge  of understanding the Hindi meaning for that English newspaper?

Q:- Did you not have time to take the medicine on time?

 

Q:- How are you?

Q:- How is your father?

Q:- How is your mother?

Q:- How are your brothers and sisters?

Q:- How is your study?

Ans:- It is running well./It is not running well due to some personal problems. /It is disturbed these days due to trapping into the marriage ceremony at home./It is disturbed due to my long illness./It is disturbed due to the natural disaster.

Q:- Are you paying a proper attention to your all the subjects?

Ans:- Not at all, my math , reasoning and G S are well but my English very poor.

Q:- What are doing for English?

Ans:- For this I have joined a coaching but I am not fully satisfied. /For this I have just joined ETC WORLD, Naugachia but here also it does not seem quick progress because of weak students in our batch.

Q:- How many tuitions are you attending this time?

Ans:- This time I have taken four tuitions. One for Math and Reasoning, Second for Arts paper, third for quiz and the fourth is for English and Computer.

Q:- Who is the best teacher in your views?

Ans:- In my views, the best teacher who clearly exposes the clarification before the students and the students understand the queries easily.

So far as I am concerned about the answer of this question, I would like say that the person who knows the way, goes the way and then shows the way is the best teacher in my views.

Q:- Who is the best student in your views?

Ans:- In  my views the student is the best who takes

  the proper value of true studentship.

Q:-How are you?

Ans:- Any how my life is being survived by the grace of God.

It is not running well. I am living in a congested life. These days, I have been facing a lot of problems in my life.

Q:- What happened to you?

Ans:- It is beyond description. I cannot tell you everything else.

Ok, leave this point.

Q:-Should I ask you something more?

Ans:- Why not? Of course you can.

No, not at all. I am not in talking mood.

Q:- How is your study?

Ans:- It is running well. It is on full swing. Everything is running well.

Q:- What is special in your study these days?

Ans:- These days, I fully focus on competitive exams only. /Specially, I am learning English language, mathematics, reasoning, G K and G S these days.

These days, I have penetrated my attention towards my honours paper only because next month my examination is to be started.

I have just ended my master degree with Mathematics and now, I wish to prepare for the NET examination only.

Q:- For this what are you doing?

Ans:- For this, I have been laboring hard.

Q:- Have you joined any coaching for this preparation?

Ans:- No, I haven’t joined any coaching. I am doing self-preparation for this.

Yes, I have joined a coaching for this at Naugachia/Bhagalpur. This is –“…….”

Q:- How is the teaching-technic of this institute?

Ans:- Everything is well but we are not satisfied with English subject.

Q:- Then, what are you doing for English subject?

Ans:- I have joined –‘ETC WORLD’ one of the prominent centers for Objective English and Computer at Naugachia, for English.

Q:- Are you satisfied with the teaching-technic of this institute?

Ans:- Yes, we are satisfied but it takes much time.

Q:- What is the real aim of your life?

Ans:- The real aim of my life is to be a professor of Mathematics/English/ to be a doctor/to an accountant/ to be a chartered  accountant/ to a teacher/politician/software engineer.

Q:- Do you think this is the best choice for you?

Ans:- Yes, of course. This is the best choice for me and for my life.

Q:-What is your favourite book?

Ans:- The Srimad Bhagwat Geeta is my favourite book./The Quran is my favourite book.

Q:- Why is it your favourite book?

Ans:- Because it contains the universal teachings/lessons which cannot be ignored.

Q:- Which is your favourite fruit?

Ans:- My favourite fruit is mango.

Q:- Why is it favourite?

Ans:- Because, it is the king of all the fruits.

Q:- What is  your favourite colour?

Ans:- My favourite colour is white.

Q:- Why is it your favourite?

Ans:- Because, it is the symbol of simplicity.

Q:- What is your favourite flower?

Ans:- My favourite flower is rose.

Q:- Why is it your favourite?

Ans:- Because, it is an emblem of love.

Q:- Who is your favourite leader?

Ans:- Sri Laloo Prasad Yadav is my favourite leader.

Q:- What is special in him that he is your favourite?

Ans:- It is only Sri Laloo Prasad Yadav who has earned an international reputation within a short period of time and he is one of the prominent personalities for his funny dialogues.

It is Narendra Modi who has fully changed the area of political sector. He became successful to defeat such a big party like Congress which has been in form from the birth of independence.

Q:- Who is your favourite film star/actor?

Ans:- Mr. Amitabh Bachchan is my favourite film star/actor.

Q:- What is special in him that he is your favourite?

Ans:- He is the star of stars means he is a mega star in the whole film industry and he has been entertaining us from the four decades.

Q:- What is the happiest day in your life?

Ans:- When I got my result of matriculation, it was the happiest day in my life because I obtained the first division marks.

Q:- What is  the saddest day in your life?

Ans:- When I got my fail marks in my examination, was the saddest day in my life.

Q:- What is special  in your nature?

Ans:- I can’t see the pain of others.

Q:- What should be  the real nature of a man?

Ans:- A man should be sensible, emotional, tolerable/tolerant, thoughtful, sympathetic, generous above all he should have the sense to feel the pains of all.

Q:- Should a man be selfish?

Ans:- No, not at all. He should not be selfish.

Q:- Why?

Ans:- Because a selfish man is always condemned and disrespected by all in his society where he lives.

Q:- What is  the ideal sentence in your life?

Ans:- I cannot forget the beautiful sentence – ‘Don’t think what the country has done for you, think what you have done for the country.’

Conversations relating to ‘time’, ‘weather’ and specially ‘it’

Q:- What is time?

Ans:- It is half past two./It is 2:30 PM/AM (Two Thirty)

Q:- What is date today?

Ans:- Today is 18th May, 2015/It is 18th May, 2015.

Q:- How many minutes have been rest to stuck 8 O’clock?

Ans:- Fifteen minutes have been rest to stuck 8 O’clock.

Q:- What is the day today?

Ans:- Today is Monday./It is Monday today.

Q:- What was the day yesterday?

Ans:- Yesterday was Sunday.

Q:- What will be the day tomorrow?

Ans:- Tomorrow will be Tuesday./It will be Tuesday tomorrow.

Q:-What was the day the day before yesterday?

Ans:- The day before yesterday was Saturday./It was Saturday the day before yesterday.

Q:- What will be the day the day after tomorrow?

Ans:- The day after tomorrow will be Wednesday./It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow.

Q:- What is this month?

Ans:- It is May.

Q:- Why were you absent  yesterday?

Ans:- Yesterday, I had a fever because of that I was absent myself from the class.

Yesterday, I had some important work at home because of that I could not come to attend the class.

Yesterday, I went to attend a party because of that I could not come to attend the class.

Q:- Were you absent yesterday?

Ans:- Yes, I was. I was absent yesterday.

Q:- Why?

Ans:- I was absent yesterday because I had a headache/I had fever/I was out of the station/I was not feeling well.

Q:- Will you be able to be the follower of the truth up to the whole life?

Ans: - Yes, I will. I will be the follower of the truth up to my whole life because truth is the way of life.

Q:- Do you get up early in the morning?

Ans:- Yes, I do. I get up early in the morning.

Q:- Why do you get up early in the morning?

Ans:- I get up early in the morning because by getting up early in the morning we maintain our good health/in the morning I have to go to the field for physical fitness/in the morning I have to attend a tuition/in the morning time habitually I do some exercises.

Q:- Did you complete all the tasks?

Ans:- No, I did n’t. I didn’t complete my tasks.

Q:- Why did you not complete your all the tasks?

Ans:- I didn’t complete my all the tasks because I was busy in some work at home/I was attending a marriage party.

Answer the following questions:-

Q:- How old are you?

Q:- What is your date of birth?

Q:- What month comes after January?

Q:- What is the last of month of the year?

Q:- What are the hottest months of the year?

Q:- What are the coldest month of the year?

Q:- In which month  do we get the maximum rains?

Q:- How do you come here? By bus, by two wheelers, by three wheelers or on foot?

Q:- What is your favourite day in a week and why?

Ans:- Sunday is my favourite day in a week because on this day, it is a holiday.

Q:- When do we celebrate the independence day?

Q:- When do we celebrate the republic day?

Q:- Why do we celebrate the independence day and the republic day?

Ans:- We celebrate the Independence Day on 15 August because on this very day our India became free from the slavery  of Britishers and we celebrate the Republic Day on 26th  January because on this very day our constitution was implemented.

Q:- Do you know something about constitution of India? If you know tell about it.

Questions starts with ‘HOW’

Q:- How are you?

Ans:-  I am quite well/I am fine/I am very pleased.

Q:- How old are you?

Q:- How is your study?

Q:- How do you come here?

Q:- How do  you solve your mathematics at your home?

Q:- How do you want to serve your country?

Q:- How do you write your teaching materials in the class?

Q:- How do you keep a good health?

Q:- How do you live in this noisy place?

Q:- How do you live with corrupt leaders and officers?

Q:- How do you want  to serve food to your guest?

Q:- How do you welcome your guests?

Q:- How will you go to your house?

Q:- How will you serve the country?

Q: - How will you pass your competitive examination?

Q:- How will you speak English fluently?

Q:- How will you be a rich man in your life?

Q:- How will you be a good citizen?

Q:- How will you be a good student?

Q:- How do you pass your leisure time?

Ans:- I pass my leisure time by playing cards./I pass my leisure time by reading competitive magazines and book./I pass my leisure time by helping my mother in the kitchen./I pass my leisure time by watching the serials/movies/news.

Q:- How do you want to survive your livelihood?

Ans:- I want to survive my livelihood to adopt the teaching profession/shopping profession/serving the country.

I want to survive my livelihood to be a teacher/doctor/software engineer/an IPS officer.

Q:- How did you pass your last night in the party?

Ans:-I was fine. /I enjoyed myself very much.

O:- How did you pass your matric examination?

Ans:- I passed my matic examination by my hard labour, grace of teachers and by the bless of parents.

Q:- How is your marks in matric?

Ans:- It is 560.

Q:- How is your percentage in matriculation?

Ans:- It is 63.8%

Q:- How was  your English in that time?

Ans:- It was very poor.

Q:- How is your word power?

Ans:- It is very weak.

Q:- How is your grammar?

Ans:- It is not fine.

Q:- How is your attitude about honest labour never goes in vain?

Ans:- I am also the supporter of it/I also believe in it./Indeed, without honest  labour  no success can be gained.

Hints:-

By helping the poor –

By taking exercise regularly –

By reaching there on time –

By commanding over grammar and words –

By running a shop –

By running a coaching –

By being an honest man –

By being = To be

To win the match –

To elevate the name of our parents –

To elevate the name of country By pulling a pulling-cart-

By pushing a cart-

By our/my labour hard –

Questions starts with ‘When’

When = At what time = On Which time

Q:- When do you get up in the morning?

Q:- When do you go out for a walk?

Q:- When do you have your breakfast?

Q:- When do you take your exercise?

Q:- When do you go to attend your tuition?

Q:- When do you have your refreshment?

Q:- When do you sit for reading in the morning time?

Q:- When do you have your bath?

Q:- When do you have your lunch?

Q:-When do you sit for reading in the evening?

Q:- When do you have your supper/dinner?

Q:- When do you go to college?

Q:- When do you return from there?

Q:- When do you return from tuition?

Q:- When do you go to  your bed at night?

Q:- When will your class/meeting/work be over?

Ans:- It will be over after two hours./It will be over within three hours.

Where = At what place

Q:- Where do you live at?

Q:- Where do you live in?

Ans:- I live in India in the state of Bihar.

Q:- Where do you go to read English?

Q:- Where do you learn computer course?

Q:- Where is your native place?

Ans:- My native place is………..

Q:- Where is your mother’s house?

Ans:- My mother’s house is………

Q:- Where was your primary school?

Ans:- It was at………

Q:- Where was your middle school?

Ans:- it was at……..

Q:- Where is your college?

Ans:- It is at……/It is situated at……

Q:- Where is your university?

Ans:-It is at Bhagalpur.

Q:- Where are you going?

Ans:- I am going to ….

Q:- Where is your father?

Ans:- My father is at home…./My father is out of the station./My father is out of the world./My father is no more.

Q:- Where is your mother?

Ans:- She is at home.

Q:- Where had you been?/Where had you gone?

Ans:- I had been to the market./I had gone to market./I went to the market.

Q:-Where are you from?

Ans:- I am from Naya Tola Naugachia, Bhagalpur (Bihar).

Q:- Where has he gone?

Ans:- He has gone to market.

Q:- Where are you coming from?

Ans:- I am coming from Naugachia/college/market.

What?

Q:- What’s your name?

Q:- What is your father’s name?

Q:- What is your father?

Q:-What is the aim of your life?

Ans:- The aim of my life is to be a doctor/teacher/ an engineer/an IAS officer.

Q:- What is your ideal sentence/statement?

Ans:- My ideal sentence/statement is ‘Beauty never lies in figure it lies in character’.

Q:- What is the English translation of this Hindi sentence………?

Q:- Who?

Q:- Who is there?

Q:- Who is it at the window?

Q:- Who is the ideal of your life?

Q:- Who is your favourite leader/actor/actress/cricketer ……?

Q:- How many……?

Ans:- There are…../There is……

Q:- How many members are there in your family?

Ans:- There are ………members in my family.

Q:- How many rooms are there in your house?

Ans:- There are …..rooms in my house.

Q:-How many servants are there in your house?

Ans:- There is no any servant at my home./There is only one servant at my home.

Q:- How many days are there in a week?

Ans:- There are seven days in a week.

Q:- How many months are there in a year?

Ans:- There are twelve months in a year.

Q:- How many days are there in a year?

Ans:- There are 365/366 days in a year.

Q:- How many stars are there in the sky?

Ans:- There are countless stars in the sky.

Q:- How much?

Q:- How much milk is there in the pot?

Ans:- There is 1 litre milk in the pot.

Q:- How much distance  did you cover?

Ans:- I covered twenty kilometers.

Q:- How long….?

Q:- How long do study at your home?

Ans:- I study five hours at my home.

Q:- How long did you spend to finish this work?

Ans:- I spent five hours to finish  this work.

Q:- How long did you wait for me?

Ans:- I waited you for two hours.

Q:- How long was it taken to water your field?

Ans:- It was taken six hours to water my field.

Q:- How long will you stay here?

Ans:- I will stay here for three hours/one day/two days/one months/two years etc.

Q:- How long do you labour for your examination these days?

Ans:- I labour for three hours for my examination at my home.

Q:- With whom….?

Q:- With whom are your going there?

Ans:- I am going there with/along with my family.

Q:- With whom are you doing this work?

Ans:- I am doing this work myself.

 

Spoken English Relating to Present Indefinite

Tricks –

Q:- Do you…../Do you not….?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, I do. I + verb1…….

b.           No, I don’t. I don’t + verb1…

Practice:-

Q:- Do you love your country?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, I do. I love my country.

b.           No, I don’t. I don’t love my country.

Q:- Do you think positive in your life?

Q:- Do you think that life is a bed  of thorn?

Q:-Do you believe in God?

Q:- Do you know how to speak English?

Q:- Do you know how  to behave with others?

Q:- Do you love and respect your parents?

Q:- Do you believe that teacher is the creator of the world?

Q:- Do you believe that students are the backbone of the country?

Tricks:-

Q:- Do we…./Do we not….?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, we do. We + Verb1..

b.           No, we don’t. We don’t + verb1..

Practice:-

Q:- Do we serve the country?

Ams:-

a.            Yes, we do. We serve the country.

b.           No, we don’t. We don’t serve the country.

Q:- Do we think positive in our life?

Q:- Do we tribute to the great son of India Dr. A  P J Abdul Kalam?

Q:- Do we not know the 11th president of India?

Q:- Do we not love and respect our parents?

Q:- Do we not think the teachers and the students are the backbone of the country?

Q:- Do we not understand English language?

Tricks:-

Q:- Does he/she/name…….?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, he/she does. He/She + Verb5…

b.           No, he/she doesn’t. He/She doesn’t…..

Q:- Does he not come to you?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, he does. He comes to me.

b.           No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t come to me.

Q:- Does she attend her class regularly?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, she does. She attends her class regularly.

b.           No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t attend her class regularly.

Q:- Does Mohan know how to speak English?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, he does. He knows how to speak English fluently.

b.           No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t know how speak English.

Practice:-

Q:- Does he not invite you in the meeting?

Q:- Does she not carry her text books in the class?

Q:- Does Ram not help you?

Q:- Does someone help you?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, someone helps me.

b.           No, nobody helps me.

Q:- Does everyone love you?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, everyone loves me.

b.           No, nobody loves me.

Some common sentences

Ok, the fact is this. Now, I understand/I see.

No, the fact is not that as you understand.

Finally, this is the story/this is the gist of this story.

Actually, I want to say/tell that…..

Actually, the matter is like this…..

If you want to go, go. I have to stay here.

Whenever, I pass through this way, I recall you.

I am unable to catch your point what you want to say.

Then, what have you decided?

I am unable to decide what to do.

Hold your tongue.

Question-Word + to + Verb1 (As a subject)

Q.W + to + verb1, Subject (X) auxiliary verb + a/an + adjective.

D;k djsa] ;g ,d lEkL;k gSA – What to do, this is a problem. X What to do, is a problem.

Where to go, is not decided. When to go there to read, is not certain. Whom to call, is undecided. How long to stay here, is not decided.

As you show, so you reap/Tit for tat. As you think well. Now, you we missed the train. Now, we lost the opportunity. Hurry up, the train is about to start from the platform no.2. Now, the train is out of our access.  Because absence of watch, I could not trace the exact time. You must ring me up when/whenever you go/you start going there. You must remember not to repeat this mistake again. Further I want to say that….

 

 

Words Relating to Daily Life

Energetic –

Fresh air –

Get up –

After that –

Thereafter –

Then –

For a walk –

To attend the tuition –

To penetrate –

To pay a proper heed towards the study –

Properly –

Traditionally –

To return –

To come back –

Closely –

On foot –

To take regular exercise –

To waste the time –

Time to time –

Purposely –

Knowingly –

Unknowingly –

The more…….the more –

Refreshing –

Vitality –

Attentive –

Take a nap –

Recess –

Refreshment –

Breakfast –

Lunch –

Supper/Dinner –

Cover –

Pet pastime –

Rest for a while –

Seriously –

Slight changes -

Conversations relating to some question words

Q:- How are  you?

Ans:- I am fine/I am quite well/I am glad/I am pleased/I am in quite jovial mood/I am in a tense/tensed mood and you.

Ans:- I am also……..I am also not well.

Q:- How do you study at home?

Ans:- I study as a common students study at my home.

I study for two hours in the morning and three hours in the evening at home.

Q:- What subjects do you study seriously at home?

Ans:- Although, I study all the subjects but specially, I focus on Mathematics, science, English, GK & GS, and reasoning at my home.

Q:- When do you feel boring in study time?

Ans:- I feel boring when I am unable to solve my sums and I feel boring when I don’t follow the meaning of English words or sentence.

Q:-What is the positive word in your life?

Ans:- I believe in saying ‘Yes’. This word is my positive word.

Q:- What is negative word in your life?

Ans:- I don’t like to say ‘No’.

Questions relating to passive form for present indefinite

Q:- Are + you + verb3……?

Ans:-

Yes, I am. I am + Verb3….

Q:- Are you not invited in the meeting?

Ans:-

a.            Yes, I am. I am invited in the meeting.

b.           No, I am not. I am not invited in the meeting.

Practice:-

Q:- Are you not called by him?

Q:- Are you not helped by him?

Q:- Are you not beaten by the teacher?

Q:- Are you not taught well?

Q:- Are you abused by someone?

Q:- Are you insulted?

Q:- Are you not welcomed?

Tricks:-

Q:- Is/Are/Am + Object +……..?

Practice:-

Q:- Is our country not loved by us?

Q:- Are the members of your family not invited in his birth day party?

Q:- Are sweets not sold in this shop?

Q:- Are songs downloaded here?

Q:- Are tickets booked in this counter ?

Q:- Are your parents not tortured to be nurtured you?

Q:- Is money not spent to be bought your books and pens?

Q:- Are you not guided well for doing this work?

Q:- Are we not provided the best training for spoken English?

Q:- Are the students of this institute not taught the lesson of discipline?

Q. Word –

Q:- How are  you taught English in that institute?

Q:- How much time are you provided in the class?

Q:- When are you called there?

Q:- When is the independence day celebrated?

Q:- Why are you insulted again and again in the class?

Questions for Causatives

Answer the following questions as per the requirement of your view:-

Q:- Do you get this work done  by others?

Ans:-

Yes, I do. I get this work done by others.

No, I don’t. I don’t get this work done by others. I do it myself.

Q:- Do you get your house cleaned by the servant?

Q:- Do you get your clothes washed by others?

Q:- Do you not get him insulted in the meeting?

Q:- Do you get these questions solved by others?

Q:- Do we not get the trees cut?

Q:- Do we not get someone abused?

Q:- Does she not get this letter written by others?

Q:- Does India not get some materials brought from abroad?

Q:- Do they not get us invited?

Q:- How do we not get the tree cut?

Ans:- I was not saying so that we don’t get the trees cut but so far as I am concerned, I am myself not involved in it.

Q:- When do we get the special guests invited for hoisting the national flag?

Ans:- We get the special guests invited on national festivals such as – 15th  August or 26th January for hoisting the national flag.

Q:- When do we get all the rooms of our house cleaned?

Ans:- We get all the rooms of our house cleaned on some special festivals.

Q:- Why do we get the trees cut?

Ans:- We get the trees cut for papers, books, newspapers, wooden furniture and for making other materials.

Translation:-

My name is ….. I get up at 4 O’clock every day in the morning. After getting up, I go to the toilet, wash myself, brush my teeth and thereafter, I go out for a walk to the field. As we all know that walking in the morning, taking exercise, having our meal on time and do all the work in time, is beneficial for our health. Therefore, when I go out for a walk, the morning air makes/keeps me happy/pleased. Who doesn’t like walking in the mild wind in the morning? This is very compulsory for our good health. If we walk regularly, we can never fall ill. When we get the first ray of the sun to our body, it becomes energetic. Our body gets the full exercise by walling, therefore, we walk regularly. If we take exercise with walking regularly, we get a flow of new energy to our body and we are energetic for the whole day.

Answer the following questions:-

Q:- At what time do you get up in the morning?

Q:- After getting up what do you do?

Q:- When do you brush?

Q:- Do you go out for a walk in the morning?

Q:- Do you walk habitually?

Q:- Is walking compulsory for us?

Q:- Which does our mood fresh in the morning?

Q:- What do we get after morning walk?

Q:- Do you also take exercise with walking in the morning time?

Q:- How can we be healthy?

Q:- How is health our wealth?

Translations:-

I habitually have my bath after my physical exercise at 7 O’clock in the morning. Morning bath also makes us energetic. Actually, I am busy in my tuition from 7 to 10 but when I am in leisure, I study from 7 to 10. I have to stay at my college to attend my class period from 10 to 3 O’clock. And, I come back to my house at 3:30 PM. As far as my breakfast is concerned sometimes I take my breakfast after my bath or sometimes I don’t get time to have it. I have my lunch at 3:30PM or sometimes, if I am absent myself from the class/college I take it at 2 O’clock.

I help my mother in the kitchen from 4 to 6 or if I get time, I play some indoor games with my brothers and sisters as:- Ludo, Shatranj/Chess, etc or if I get time, I read some magazines or I watch some serials on TV.

Sometimes I play football or I play cricket with my friends from 4 to 5:30 PM or I have to go to the market for buying some household materials. I sit for reading at 6 O’clock and I have a deep study for three hours. About half past nine I have my supper and I go to bed at 10 O’clock at night. This is my daily routine.

Care for the following questions now:-

Q:- Speak something about your daily life/routine.

Q:- ‘Health is wealth’. How?

Q:- What will happen if we don’t maintain the daily routine?

Q:- How is morning walk necessary for all?

Q:- Physical exercise is necessary for all. How?

Q:- These days some students do not get up early in the morning. Is it good for their health? Or Discuss the reason not to get up early in the morning.

                              

 

Solutions for project work of ‘Drum English Classes’:

Q:- What is Script?

Ans:- Scripts are the symbols of any particular language which are  used to identify the language.

Q:- What is language?

Ans:- Language is a medium to communicate with someone.

Or

Language is the exchanging of our thought in words.

Q:- What are functions of a language?

Ans:- If there is no language, we cannot express our feelings or emotions before anyone. That is why, it is the language which helps us to communicate with others to share our emotions and feelings.

Q:- How can a language be developed?

Ans:- A language can be developed through the following ways:-

a.            Grammar is the compulsory source to develop any language. Therefore, we must study the grammar deeply.

b.           By collecting and recalling the miscellaneous words, prepositional words, phrases can also be the great tools to develop our language.

c.             To develop our language, it is necessary to organize an appropriate surrounding for a particular language.

d.           We must read stories, articles, novels, dramas to develop that language.

e.           Lastly, I would like to say forcibly that except above all these we must have a proper intension to learn the language.

Q:- What is grammar?

Ans:- Grammar is the science and the art of using words correctly.

O;kdj.k dyk dk og foKku gS tks ‘kCnksa ds ‘kq)&’kq) iz;ksx ds fu;e dk v/;;u djkrk gS A

Q:- What are the kinds of English Grammar?

Ans:- English Grammar has five parts:-

a.            Orthography

b.           Etymology

c.             Syntax

d.           Punctuations

e.           Prosody

Q:- Tell a brief introduction about all these parts separately?

Ans:-

So far as ‘Orthography’ is concerned I would like to say that this is the part of English Grammar in which we study about letters and alphabet. In the part of ‘Etymology’ we study about the words and derivations of them. And, so far as syntax is concerned, it is one of the most compulsory parts to form a sentence. In it we learn about the structural pattern and subject-verb agreement. The ‘Punctuation’ part of grammar teaches us how to use some symbolic items like commas, full-stop, semi-colon, dash, note of interrogation, sign of exclamation etc. And, so far as the last part of grammar ‘Prosody’ is concerned, it teaches us how use the extra-ordinary words in our passage or in our any explanation etc. In Hindi it is known as ‘vyadkj’. For examples: - Simile, Metaphor, Personifications, Lyric, Sonnets, Ode, Irony etc are ‘Prosody’. These words are also called figures of speech in English language.

Questions for personal details:-

Q:- What’s your name?

Ans:-

My name is……….

I am myself……….but my nick name is ……………….

As I am lovingly known as………… but my nick/good name is………….

Q:- How do you define the word ‘Name’ in own words?

jAns:- So far as my knowledge about the word ‘Name’ is concerned, I would like to say that the word ‘Name’ is used for identifying any person or any object. It is only the synonym of the grammatical word/term ‘Noun’.

Q:- What’s your father’s name?

Ans:- My father’s name is ……

Mr./Sri……….is my respected father.

Q:- Do you love your father?

Ans:- It is not the matter of mine, everyone loves his father. So, I do. But, I love and respect my father too much.

Q:- What is the  image inside your mind about  your father?

Ans:- Father is really an incarnation of God on this earth. It is the father who has no jealousy for his children ever.

Q:- What is your father?/ What does your father do?/ What is the occupation of your father?

Ans:- My father is a ……….

Q:- What’s the name of your mother?

Ans:- Mrs./Smt………… is my reverend mother.

Q:- What is the image of your mother inside your mind?

Ans:- Mother is also the incarnation of Goddess on this earth. It is said that even God requires the help mother as several examples we have. All the Gods have taken His incarnation by the help of mother. So far as my mother is concerned, I worship my mother as Goddess. It is rightly said that mother is the preceptor of preceptors.

Q:- What is your mother?

Ans:- My mother is a simple house-wife.

Q:- Where do you live at?

Ans:- At present I live at …….. but my native place is …………

Q:- What is the environment of there where you live?

Ans:- The environment is quite peaceful where I live at. The people of our surroundings are very helpful and co-operative. We all live there with full mutual relationship and we all have mutual love for one another.

Or

Where I live the environment of there is quite noisy. The people of there are very quarrelsome and violent. The educated and gentlemen face lots of difficulties and they always live in tensed mood. Some of them wish to leave that place and some of them have already left the place.

Q:- What do you do this time?

Ans:- This time I am pursuing B.A. – Part Two with English Honours and I am also preparing for some general competitive exams. For extra knowledge I am learning computer course and Spoken English.

Or.

This time, I am pursuing I. Sc. – First Year. And, I am fully devoted to our prescribed syllabus, so I have no time to do any extra preparation except my syllabus subjects but after finishing my Intermediate I will surely think to prepare for general competitive exams.

Q:- Who is the ideal person in your life?

Ans:- My father is the ideal person in my life. In my views(esjs n`f”Vdks.k ls] esjh utj esa) father is the real guide and real preceptor for the children and he is also the incarnation of God for them. That’s why, I love and respect him very much.

Q:- What is your favourite food?

Ans:- My favourite food is rice and pulse. Why -

1.           Rice and pulse – Rice and pulse is a king food among all the dishes especially in Bihar, and it is eaten as a regular lunch almost all the families of this state. That’s why, it is my favourite food.

2.           Khichdi:- Khichdi is my favourite food because it is the mixture of several things, it is very healthy and tasty. Especially, it is cooked quickly and all the students who live out of their houses love it very much. That’s why I like it very much.

3.           Chuda and Dahi:- Chuda and Dahi is my favourite dish. It is said this dish is the dish for God. Especially, in Brahmin family everyone likes it very much. This dish is worshipped everywhere and considered very pure. That’s why I like it very much.

Q:- What is your ideal sentence in your life?

Ans:- I have so many sentences which can be my ideal, these are as follows:-

Honesty is the best policy, Time is money, honest labour never goes in vain etc. but among them – “Work is worship and duty is God” is my favourite one.

Project work:-

Answer the following questions:-

Q:- In which chapter/part of  English Grammar we study about the letters and alphabet?

Ans:- We study about letters and alphabet in ‘Orthography’.

Q:- What do you mean by letters?

Ans:- Letters are the smallest unit of a word.

Q:- What are usage of letters in language? What is the role of letters in Grammar?

Ans:- Letters are used to create the word. Without using particular letters we cannot create any word.

Q:- What is a word? What do you mean by a word?

Ans:- The combination of letters in arranged order and it gives a proper meaning or sense is called a word.

Q:- In which part of Grammar we study about the words and their derivation?

Ans: - In Etymology we study about the words and their derivation.

Q:- What are the kinds of words accordance with traditional English Grammar?

Ans:-  There are eight kinds of words accordance with the traditional English Grammar.

Q:- What is it called these eight part of words?

Ans:- It is called ‘Parts of speech’.

Chakravuh of Spoken English

Q:- What is the meaning ……….?

Ans:-  If you know the meaning of it –

1.           Sir/Madam, so far as the meaning of this word is concerned, I would like to say in my views that its meaning is in Hindi………/In English.

2.           The meaning of this word in Hindi/English is…….

3.           It stands for………in Hindi/English.

4.           I know that the meaning but I won’t tell you.

5.           I know that there is only one scholar in this world/in this area, and this you.

6.           Sir, I want not to go against the discipline. Therefore, I suggest you to stop the matter here.

7.           Sir, have an android phone loaded with kit-kat or lollipop?

Yes, I have.

Ok, pass it to me for a moment.

Q:- What will you do with it?

Ans:- I will tell you the meaning of your word by looking up in your loaded dictionary.

No, I don’t have. I have no any mobile.

Then, how unlucky you are ! In this age, you have no mobile loaded with android applications. These days, even a child keep it.

Do you have any android mobile this time?

Ans:- No, I don’t have but my father keeps it and sometimes I use it for an educational purpose.

Sir, should I go or I compel you to run away.

Thank you sir. I’ll see you again.

Answer the following questions:-

Q:- You are standing at the library  of your college and you meet the librarian. You require to borrow some books relating to ancient history. How will you demand or ask for your books to the librarian? Set the conversion.

Ans:-

Hello Sir, good morning.

Good morning! What can I do for you?

Sir, I am the regular student of ………… in this college. I have an ID Card of library.

Show it.

Here it is please.

OK. Very fine.

 Have you any dues relating to your old issues?

No, Sir, you can check my lab card.

Very fine. I checked and found no dues on your card.

Tell about your current requirement.

Sir, I require some books of ancient history.

You are the student of science, still you require these books of arts.

Sir, actually I am preparing for some competitive exams in that I require all these.

OK, It’s wonderful.

Here it is.

Thank you sir. I’ll just return it within four or five days.

No, problems.

Thank you.

Q:- Set the conversion between a student and a clerk during the admission in a college.

 

Respected Sir, dear classmates and lovely sisters!

Respected Sir and dear classmates!

                     Good morning all of you!/Very good morning all of you!

                     Today, I am floating on the ocean of ecstasy because you have given me a golden opportunity to say something about me. First of all I would like give you my heartiest thanks for this. I am myself………. I am the eldest/youngest/third/second daughter of Sri................who is a successful businessman/teacher/farmer……. When we talk about my father, it was the time when he had no any special identification and he was a very simple man but, my father has created a history in the area of business. He has spread his business so widely and rapidly, it is not possible for a common man this time. My father loves me too much and I also love and respect my father from the core of my heart. My mother Smt……….is simple house wife but she is a great dictator in my family but she is very soft by her heart. She loves all the members of my family very much. I also love and respect my mother heartedly. I am……brothers and …….sisters./I am only one brother and one sister. This time, I am pursuing +2/B A Part one……/This time, I am the student of Intermediate second year/B.A/B.Sc……

       Friends, as I know that there is no meaning of a life without a fixed aim because everyone knows that our life without aim is like a rudderless boat. Therefore, I have also chosen a fixed aim for my life. Dear sir and friends, I would like tell you that I want to be a professor/doctor/teacher bank PO clerk/railway officer/…..

 

I feel shame in speaking English.

I dislike talking with anyone.

It is you who have started all these, therefore, you end it.

Where to start, is not known to me, I am in a dilemma.

Sometimes, it seems that I can speak anything in English but when I start, I feel, I have forgot everything else.

It is not happened as we desire. Still, we should never leave the hope and we try and try.

Answer the following questions: -

Q:- What is the real definition of an ideal student?

Ans:- In  my views, an ideal student must have the following five qualities:-

Where had you been for a long time?

I had gone out of the station for few days.

For what reason had you been out of the station?

There was a marriage ceremony in my relation. I was just attending that ceremony.

How was marriage ceremony?

It was very fantastic.

But, I spent a sleepless night for few days.

You say quite all right. In this marriage ceremony, the people enjoy themselves very much but they have got to face difficulties.

This marriage was arranged or love marriage.

This was quite arranged.

Thanks for these information.

Have a rest for some days and we will meet in college.

Topics

Friendship

 

Friendship is a faithful and loyal relationship between two or more persons living anywhere in the world. We cannot leave our whole life alone and need a faithful relationship to someone to live happily called friends. There are many valuable things in life, but friendship may be one of the most important.

It is rightly said that there is no pleasure in the world without a friend.

Our parents are also our true friends but we cannot share all the matters to them. Therefore, we require such a friend to whom we should share our everything.

It is also said that true friends are rare in the world but I am so fortunate/lucky that I have got a true friend who is my wife/elder brother/younger brother/eldest sister.

Your favourite subject

Q:- Which is your favourite subject?

Ans:- Although, I like all the subjects but Physics/English/Mathematics/Hindi is my favourite one.

Q:- Why do you like this subject?

Ans:- Mathematics is my favourite subject because without mathematics we can do nothing. This is very interesting and it provides a great fun for the lovers of mathematics. In my house all of seniors love mathematics due to that I also love this subject very much.

Q:- Who is the  father of Mathematics?

Ans:- Aryabhatta is the father of Mathematics.

Q:- What are the branches of Mathematics?

 

Just listen to me. 

 Tell, what’s the matter?

Look at me and tell, does this dress suit to me?

Wonderful, you are looking gorgeous.

Wonderful, you are looking very handsome in this dress.

Are you prepared/ready to go to visit a special place or special person?

Are you going to visit some special person today?

No, that’s not the matter as you think.

If it is not special, why you have put on special dress today.

What a chap you are! Today is my birthday?

Oh! I am extremely sorry. Many happy returns of the day.

Thanks a lot for this compliment.

Is there any party today behalf of you?

Yes, why not? There will be a huge party at night, today. My father has arranged this and you are heartedly welcome along with your all the members of your family.

Oh! Sure. We’ll come surely at night today and will enjoy ourselves along with you.

Thank you. Now, we will meet in the party and I have also to be prepared for this.

Just think about it.

First I’ll check it, then I’ll decide.

Q:- How much distance did you cover yet?

Ans:- I have covered 300 kilometers yet.

Some important questions starting with auxiliary verbs: -

Q:- Are you an emotional man?

Ans:- Yes, I am very emotional because when I see someone weeping I also start crying.

No, I am very hard at heart because when I see someone in trouble I feel enjoy.

Q:- Are you a cautious man?

Ans:- Yes, I’m. I am a cautious man.

Q: - Should a student be disciplined and a man of time?

Ans:- Yes, he must be. He must be not only disciplined but also he must be a man of time.

Note: -

Usage of ‘Not only…….but also’

[Sentence + …not only……….but also…….]

My father was not only a teacher but also he was a social reformer.

He is not only my brother but also he is my friend.

She is not only beautiful by her face but also she is very beautiful by her heart.

You are not only blunt but also you are stupid.

She/He is not only my friend but also he is my life.

Q:- Are you agreed to my proposal?

Ans:- Yes, I am. I agreed to your proposal.

Note:-

Agree with a person –

Agree to a proposal –

Agree on a subject –

Some miscellaneous questions and answers: -

Q:- How are you?

Ans:- I am fine and you.

I am also fine.

Q:- Where are you going now?

Ans:- I am going to attend my English classes.

Q:- Where do you read English?

Ans:- I read English at ETC WORLD, Naugachia.

Q:- Since when have you been going there for reading English?/Since when have you been going there to attend your English classes?

Ans:- I have joined there two or three days before/two or three months before.

Q:- Is there any new batch for English?

Ans:- Yes, there is. There is the new batch in which I am reading.

Q:- Do you also want to join English classes there?

Ans: - Yes, I also wish to join there for English.

Q:- But, I have heard that you have already joined English classes to some institute.

Ans:- Yes,  but I am not satisfied there. Therefore, I want to join here. 

Q:- Just tell me, what is the fee structure of there?

Ans:- Although, it is two thousand five hundred fifty for per year but you can just pay only Rs. Twelve hundred fifty rupees per year, if you take your admission through a group of six students.

Many, many thanks for this information.

Ok, I’ll meet in the class there.

·     Habitually, my father is very strict by nature but he is very soft and sensitive by heart. Man is hard/strict by nature but being strict there must be softness and simplicity in his behavior otherwise, he can be called proud. I am very proud of myself/I am very lucky that there is no any quality in my father that proves he is a proud. Every father wants to see his children on the top of the world. For this occasionally he punishes them. His punishment is also like blessings. If the children get fear of his punishment and start going against him, they can never be successful.

Q:- Why did you come late today?

Ans:- I came late due to high traffic jam. /I came late due to misunderstanding the time. / I went to sleep at noon and I could not get up on time.

Q:- Why did you not complete your task/homework?

Ans: - Due to some urgent work at home I did not get time to complete my homework. /Due to fever at night I could not complete my homework.

Q:- If your suggestions are not matched in examination what would do?

Ans: - If our given suggestions are out of syllabus, we will leave the examination or we will try our best to complete the answers by the help of our common sense.

Q:- How will you prepare for your examination if did you not care for your subject seriously?

Ans: - First of all, I would like to say that I do not ignore any subject but if I miss one of them surely I’ll try to use my own common sense for that subject.

 

Time

Q: - Does the time important for us?

Ans:- It is not the matter of me only time is important for all.

Q:- Do you return the past time?

Ans:- No one can return the past time one we lost it because time and tide waits for none.

Q:- How will you define the ‘time’?

Ans: - The word ‘Time’ refers the period of past, present and future. It is connected to our life-cycle.

Q:- How should we utilize our time?

Ans: - Everyone knows that if one who has taken one’s birth, must have to die one day. Therefore, we live a short span of time on this earth. Everything and everybody has been bounded under a fixed and universal rules. Nothing looks alike always here. Hence, I would like say that we must utilize our time in good work and for the welfare of others. We must maintain a fixed routine for every work and always try to act accordance with it. For the utilization of time our sound health plays a vital role to maintain the time. Hence, we should always be careful to be fit. If we keep ill-health, we lose much of time on our bed and medicines.


Answer the following questions: -

Q:- What is your name?

Q:- What’s your father’s name?

Q: - In which class do you study? What is your qualification?

Q:- How many brothers and sisters do you have?

Ans: - I am ….brothers and …..sisters. I am only one brother and one sister.

Q:- What is the first month of the year?

Q: - What is the last month of the year?

Q:- How many months are there in a year?

Ans: - There are …

Q: - How many days are there in a week?

Q: - What is the first day of the week?

Q: - Which month has only twenty-eight or twenty-nine days?

Q:- What is your favorite color?

Ans: - My favorite color is red.

Q:- Why is red your favorite color?

Ans: - Because red color is the symbol of sacrifice/love.

Note: -

 Because white color is the symbol of simplicity.

Because green color is the symbol greenery.

Q:- Who is your favourite person in your life?

Ans: - My father is favourite person in my life.

Q: - Why is your father favourite person in your life?

Ans: - Because, he always supports me to excel in life.

My mother is my favourite person in my life. Why?

Ans: - Because, every mother is the incarnation of goddess on the earth. Specially, so far as my mother is concerned, she is the real goddess and who always encourages me to go ahead in my life.

Q:- What is your favourite subject?

Ans:- My favourite subject is ‘Mathematics’. Why?

Ans:- Because, we can’t do anything without mathematics in this era.

English is my favourite subject because these days without English we can’t get higher education in this age.

Biology is my favourite subject because I have to be doctor and treat the poor patient free of cost.

Botany is my favourite subject. Since, I love the nature and this subject is purely connected to it. That’s why, it’s my favourite.

Sanskrit is my favorite subject because without knowing Sanskrit we can’t understand the meaning of Vedas which are treasure of knowledge.

How to deliver your speech on the occasion of Republic Day?

Respected chief guest, honourable sirs/madams, my dear classmates, lovely sisters and here gathered all the sundry!

Good morning all of you!

Today, we are celebrating the Republic Day. Have you ever thought why we have been celebrating this day with pomp and show? Friends, I know that we all are aware of this auspicious occasion and are also be acquainted with the event that our country became free from the slavery of Britishers on 15th August, 1947 but our democratic rules were implemented on 26th January, 1950. From this very day, we have been celebrating it as the ‘Republic Day’. Now, we have our own constitutions to rule our country. We must pay an/a homage to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar who has created our constitution. We are fully democratically free in our country. But, friends today, we must have to remember those martyrs who have sacrificed everything for the sake of our motherland. Again our country is being tortured by crimes, atrocities, corruptions etc. We have to take an oath today to maintain the dignity of our motherland by showing our devotion and patriotism. Friends, we must not think what the country has done for you, we must think what you have done for the country. With this I end my speech. Thank you. Jai Hind and Jai Bharat.

 

Tricks: -

Q: - Do + you + …….?

Ans:-

a.    Yes, I do. I verb1 +………..

b.   No, I don’t. I don’t + verb1 +……..

Practice: -

Q:- Do you read attentively?

Q:- Do you  go to your school/college every day?

Q:- Do you know how to  speak English?

Q:- Do you complete your school tasks properly?

Q:- Do you think to help the helpless person?

Q:- Do you love your parents?

Q:- Do you know how to cook?

Q:- Do you like to chat on facebook or whatsapp?

Some important words and phrases used to speak on any situation or event

It was the time when I ……. [,d le; Fkk tc EkSa-----] – It was the time when I was five years old. It was the time when I used to live in a hostel. It was the time when I used to live in that old building. It was the time when I was coming from my tuition class. It was the time when I used to live my village.

It is the matter of that time when I ……[,d le; dh ckr gS tc eSa------]

Once, it so happened that I……[,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd---------], All of a sudden/Suddenly[vpkud], A whip of air[gok dk >ksadk], He slipped[og fQly x;kA], Aghast at [gDdk cDdk], Collided with me [eq>ls Vdjk x;k]

Closely utnhd ls , At the point of discussionokn&fookn ds foUnq ij, A narrow escapecky&cky cpuk, Duringds njE;ku

, At the time of arrival, At the time of returning, Consequently, As a result, Genuine, Versatile, Extra-ordinary, The memory of her/him,

esjs eu esa cgqr rjg ds [;ky vk jg

Answer the following questions: -

Q:- Who does survive the life of all the human being?

Ans: - God survives not only the life of all the human being but also He survives the life everything around the world.

Q:- Who does survive the life of children?

Ans: - Our parents survive the life of children.

Q: - How can you be a literate person/man?

Ans:- I  can be a literate man/person to acquire sound knowledge and increasing the education level.

Q:- How can you elevate the name of your parents?

Ans: -  I can elevate the name of my parents by developing our moral character as well as increasing the education level in a proper sense.

Q:- Do you love your parents?

Ans:- It is not the matter of mine everyone loves their parents. But, there are some of us who have no care of our parents and such people disrespect them. It is a matter great shame for those people who misbehave with them.

[;g flQZ esjh gh ckr ugha gS] gj dksbZ vius&vius ekrk&firk ls I;kj djrs gSaA ijUrq] geesa ls dqN ,sls yksx gSa tks vius ekrk&firk dh ijokg ugha djrs gSa vkSj os mudk vuknj djrs gSaA ;g cM+s gha nq%[k dh ckr gSA ,sls yksxksa ij f/kDdkj gS tks muds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj ugha dj ikrs gSaA ]

Q:- What is your qualification? What are your qualifications?

Ans: - I am the student of class …….

I am pursuing B. A./B.Sc./B.Com. – Part – One/Two. I am B.A. /I am M. A. I have just appeared at the Matric Examination 2017 and this time, I am waiting for the result.

Q:- What are your subjects in Intermediate?/What are your combinations?

Ans: - My combinations are Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English and Hindi.

Q:- What is your honours paper?

Ans: - My honours paper is………….

Q:- Do you believe in God?

Ans: - Yes, I do. I believe in God. /No, I don’t. I don’t believe in God.

Tricks: -

Q:- Do you……..?

Ans: -

a. Yes, I do. I + verb1 + object.

b.                        No, I don’t. I don’t + verb1 + object.

Q:- Do you believe that rose is the symbol of love?

Ans: - Yes, I do. I believe that rose is the symbol of love. /No, I don’t believe that rose is the symbol of love. It is a nonsense talk.

 

 

 

 

Answer the following question: -

Q:- If someone tells you – ‘Good morning’ what will you reply?

Ans:- I will reply if someone tells me – ‘Good morning’, only good morning. / I’ll say - good morning.

Q: - If someone tells you – ‘Good evening’, what you will reply?

Ans: - I’ll say – ‘good evening’.

Q: - If someone tells you – ‘Thank you’, what you will reply?

Ans:- I’ll say – ‘You are welcome/That’s very kind of you’.

Q: - Suppose, you want to play more how will you take permission for this?

Ans: - I’ll say – ‘Let me play more please/Please, let me play more.

Q: - If you want to go out from the class, what will you say?

Ans:- I’ll say – ‘May I go out from the class?’/ ‘Let me go out from the class’.

Q:-For seniors how will you ask him/her name?

Ans: - I’ll say – May I know your name please.

Q:- What’s matter? (D;k ckr gS\)

Ans:- Nothing special. (dksbZ [kkl ugha@dksbZ ckr ugha gSA) Something special. (dksbZ [kkl ckr gSA)

Q:- What’s the matter? Today, you look something sad. (D;k ckr gS\ vkt] rqe mnkl fn[k jgs gks\@vkt vki dqN mnkl fn[k jgs gSa\)

Ans: - This is not the matter as you think. (rqe tSlk lksp jgs gks] oSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA) Today, I feel fever. (vkt] eq>s cq[kkj eglwl gks jgh gSA) Today, I am not feeling well. (vkt] eq>s dqN vPNk ugha yx jgk gSA). Today, I am just missing him/her. (vkt] eq>s mldh cgqr ;kn vk jgh gSA) I don’t feel well until I talk to her/him once in a day. (tc rd eSa muls fnu&Hkj esa ,d ckj ckr u dj yWw rks eq>s dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yxrkA)

-       Just, call him/her. (,d ckj muls ckr dj yksA)

-       Her/ His mobile is out of range or switched off. (mldh eksckbZy ,fj;k ls ckgj gS ;k cUn gS A)

-       I tried several times but no use. (eSaus dbZ ckj dksf’k’k fd;k ysfdu dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gqvk A)

Q:- What is the matter? Why so many people are gathered here? (D;k ckr gS\ brus yksx ;gkW tek D;ksa gSa\)

Ans: - Even I don’t know actually what happened here. (oLrqr% eq>s Hkh irk ugha gS fd ;gkW D;k gqvk gS\)

Someone died. ( fdlh dh e`R;q gks x;hA.)

There is an accident here. (;gkW ,d nq?kZVuk gks x;h gSA)

A cycle rider made an accident to a girl. (,d lkbZfdy okys us ,d yM+dh dks /kDdk ekj fn;k gSA)

Someone fainted here. (dksbZ ;gkW ij csgks’k gks x;k gSA    )

Q:- Why are you walking so fast? –

Ans:- I walking fast because I am being late to the coaching.

Q:- Why are you looked afraid?

Ans: - I am looked afraid because I couldn’t complete my task today.

I am looked afraid because I am getting late.

Q: - How do you come here?

Ans: - I come here by tempo/on foot/by bicycle.

It is getting late.

Don’t get me wrong. I am speaking the truth. There is no truth in it. No, there is nothing but truth in it.

Q:- How to make you understand? You are not trying to understand me.

Do whatever you want, I am not be able to trap in your words.

 

Speech on 15Th August

Very good morning to the honourable chief guest, over esteemed principal, teachers, parents, dear friends, lovely sisters and here arrived all and sundry!

       Today, we have gathered here to celebrate the Independence Day which is counted among the red-letter days in the history of India. It is very auspicious and gala day for all the Indians and who loves the country. We all the Indians became free from the slavery of Britishers on 15th August, 1947. After independence, we got our all fundamental rights to our own nation. Today, we must salute those martyrs who sacrificed their everything for the sake of our motherland. It was the time when our ancestors had been suffering from the tortures of British and British-rule. They were so rude that our ancestors couldn’t tolerate their physical and mental pains. Therefore, they raise an agitation against the British and their intolerable rules. The revolution started from the year of 1857 by the great Indian revolutionary named ‘Mangal Pandey’. After a long struggle, we achieved our freedom in 1947.

       Friends, it is a matter of great sorrow that some of us show the formalities on this very day. They only enjoy themselves like a common festival. This is not fair at all. Today, it is a day of awaking and to be united. We don’t have fight ourselves on religions, creed or casteism. We all have equal rights to protect our motherland from the enemies. Friends, no service is greater than the service of the nation. I would like to remember a beautiful quotes said by Maithlisharan Gupt, He says,

tks Hkjk ugha gS]Hkkoksa ls]

ftlesa cgrh jl/kkj ugha]

oks ân; ugha iRFkj gS] ftlesa Lons’k dk I;kj ugha A’. With these words, I end my speech.

Jai Hind! Jai Bharat! Bande Matram!

Thank you!

 

Reply the answers as per the requirement of the statement: -

(You are at the book stall to purchase the Oxford English Grammar)

You: - Good afternoon, sir.

Shopkeeper: - Good afternoon, tell…….can I do for you. (How, what)

You: - Sir, I ……to purchase a book of grammar named ‘Oxford English Grammar’. (had, have)

Shopkeeper: - Sorry, sir I……one piece of  it. Just It has been sold from the stall. (have, had)

You: - Oh! It’s a bad luck…me. (for, to)

Shopkeeper: - Should I show you another piece of grammar book.

You: - No, I……only the same book. (require, required).

FRIEND: -

F – Frank, Favourable, Faithful, Fearless, Facetious (मजाकिया )

R – Responsible, Real, Resourceful,

I – Intelligent, Intellectual, Innocent,

E – Emotional, Effective, Energetic

N – Natural, Neat and clean,

D – Decent, Disciplined

·     Truly speaking a true friend is rare in the world. But, I am so fortunate that I have a true whose name is………..

·     It’s a great saying that a friend in need, is a friend indeed.

·     Once I quoted about a friend that there is no happiness without a friend in world.

·     In the time being there is no torch by which you can search a true friend any way.

·     This world is so selfish that we get the first dagger thrusting on our back, it is often our close friend.

·     It is no exaggeration that we can live a happy live without friends if they are selfish and cunning.

·     Despite of so many merits and demerits I love……very much.

·     No friend is greater than our parents. It is our parents who are our real, natural, selfless, faithful and they are so responsible that sometime without asking anything they are always ready to bestow everything. Their sacrifice is so great that cannot be expressed in words or sentences. Indeed, their qualities and merits are beyond description.

SECRET: -

S = Serious and separate matter

E = Essential

C = Curiosity generator

R = Responsible and quick responding

E = Ensure

T = Tested and true

When else and how else do you read? Who else is making a noise outside? What else have you to do in your life? How long will it take to reach there? Up to how long shall I have to wait for?  She is sad as usual. Don’t retreat from the sorrow if you want to be happy. Struggle is our life.

 

Hello everyone! I feel proud to be the teacher of this school. Today, we are celebrating the anniversary of foundation day, for this school.  11 years before in 2011 the foundation of this school was formed, and nobody had guessed that this school would be so popular and famous in our locality. Today, I do say with pride that I am a teacher of this school.  We can’t forget the labour and passion behind the foundation of this school it goes to our honourable principal Mr. CPN sir and the secretary of this school as well as all those teachers who have contributed their hundred percent to build up the career of students.  Dear children, life is a struggle. During our struggles we have to face so many problems and obstacles. Sometimes, we feel that now it’s hard to go ahead but we must not loose our patience and courage. If we fail in to get success in our initial stage, we must not accept the defeat. We should get up and be ready to fight against our adversity with courage. We should never forget that failures are pillars of success. We can learn a lot from our failure. Failure is our teacher that guides to focus on our mistakes. And if we learn how to remove our mistakes from our life who can defeat us? You will be on the top of success. You are the future of the nation, our society, and your own family. Build up your sound character and never forget – Wealth is lost, nothing is lost, health is lost something is lost and character is lost everything is lost. At last, I would like to give you a message - never think what the nation has done for, think what you will do for the nation. I wish you all the best and especially best wishes to this school that it may be progressing like this by leaps and bound. With this I end my speech. Thank you all!

  

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