Phrasal Verbs

 

 

Phrasal Verbs

When the verbs are used with any preposition and lost its root meaning they become the phrasal verbs.

Get

1

Get in/Get

on

To board a vehicle

¼fdlh okgu esa p<+uk½

I got on the bus.

¼eSa cl esa p<+kA½

2

Get off /

Get down

To leave a vehicle

¼fdlh okgu ls mrjuk ½

He was getting off the car.

¼oks dkj ls mrj jgk FkkA½

3

Get away

with

To escape

¼cp fudyuk½

Ram got away with the

punishment.

¼jke lt+k ls cp fudykA½

4 Get up

To wake up

¼mBuk] tkxuk½

She gets up at 6.

¼oks 6 cts mBrh gSA½

To stand up

¼[kM+s gksuk½

Get up all the students.

¼lkjs cPps [kM+s gks tkb,A½

5

Get along

with

Develop good terms with

someone

¼fdlh ds lkFk vPNs laca/k cukuk½

I get along with all my colleagues.

¼lHkh lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk esjs vPNs laca/k gSaA½

6 Get out of

To leave for outside

¼ckgj fudyuk½

I want you to get out of my home.

¼eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe esjs ?kj ls ckgj fudy

tkvksA½

7 Get over

To recover from some

trouble

¼fdlh ijs‛kkuh ls ckgj fudyuk½

Ram could somehow get over his

problems.

¼jke fdlh rjg viuh ijs‛kkfu;ks a ls ckgj fudy

ik;kA½

 

8

Get

through

To pass an exam/a test

¼fdlh ijh{kk esa ikl gks tkuk½

I couldn‟t get through the exam.

¼eSa ijh{kk esa ikl ugha gks ik;kA½

Run

1 Run after

To chase

¼ihNk djuk] ihNs Hkkxuk½

Does he run after money?

¼D;k oks iSls ds ihNs Hkkxrk gS \½

2

Run

away/off

To escape, flee

¼cp fudyuk@Hkkx tkuk½

I ran away from there, the moment I

saw him.

¼eSa ogk¡ ls Hkkx x;k tSls gh eSaus mls ns[kkA ½

3 Run down

To feel weakness in body

¼‛kjhj esa detksjh eglwl djuk½

I am run down in health today.

¼esjh rfc;r Bhd ugha gSA½

4 Run over

Study quickly

¼tYnh tYnh i<+uk½

Don‟t run over the lesson.

¼ikB dks t+Ynh t+Ynh er i<ksA ½

To knock down

¼gjk nsuk½

He ran over the defending champion.

¼mlus fiNys lky ds fotsrk dks gjk fn;kA½

uksV & Defending champion oks gksrk gS tks

fiNys lky dk fotsrk gksA

Turn

1 Turn on

Switch on–light, tap, a

switch etc. ¼vkWu djuk & ykbV]

uy] dksbZ cVu vkfn½

I turned on the tap.

¼eSaus uy [kksyk½

2 Turn off

Switch off–light, tap, a

switch etc. ¼vkWQ djuk & ykbV]

uy] dksbZ cVu vkfn½

Don‟t turn off the computer.

¼dEI;wVj dks cUn er djksA½

3

Turn

around

To turn

¼iyVuk½

He turned around, the moment I

called out his name.

¼tSls gh eSaus mldk uke iqdkjk] oks iyV x;kA½

4 Turn over

To turn the page

¼ist iyVuk½

Stop turning over the page.

¼ ist iyVuk cUn djksA½

5

Turn

upside

down

To turn something

opposite

¼myV dj iwjh rjg iyV nsuk½

It is a glass, if I turn it upside down,

it would form a conical shape.

¼;g ,d fxykl gS] vxj eSa bls iyV dj mYVk dj

nw¡ rks ;g ,d ‚k¡dw dk vkdkj cu tk,xkA½

255

Put

1 Put out /

off

Extinguish (light/fire/gas etc)

¼cq>kuk&ykbV@vkx@xSl vkfn½

Kindly put out the fire.

¼—i;k vkx cq>k nksA½

2 Put down To write

¼fy[kuk½

All the students are requested to

put down their ideas.

¼lHkh fo/kkfFkZ;ks a ls vuqjks/k gS fd os vius fopkj

j[ksaA½

3 Put

forward

To present/propose

¼is‛k djuk@izLrko j[kuk ½

I put forward my report.

¼eSaus viuh fjiksVZ is‛k dhA½

4 Put up To live

¼jguk½

I put up in Delhi

¼eSa fnYyh es a jgrk g¡wA½

5

Put

through

To transfer the call / to pass

the phone to someone else

¼Qkus dkWy dks fdlh nlw js O;fDr@foHkkx es a

Vªk¡LQj dj nsukA ;k fQj Qksu dks fdlh

nwljs dks ns nsukA

Mr. Rakesh, now I am putting

you through to Mobile

Department.

¼fe0 jkds‛k] vc eSa vkidh dkWy dks eksckbZy

foHkkx esa transfer dj jgh gw¡A½

6

Put on

To gain weight/mass

¼otu c<+uk ;k c<+kuk@

ekl c<+uk ;k c<+kuk½

I have put up 10 Kgs in just 10

days.

¼eSaus viuk otu 10 fnu esa 10 fdyks c<+k fn;k

gSA½

;k

¼10 fnu esa esjk otu 10 fdyks c<+ x;k gSA½

To wear

¼iguuk½

She puts on Saree even at home.

¼oks ?kj ij Hkh lkM+h igurh gSA½

7

Put up

with

To bear / To tolerate

¼lgu djuk½

I can‟t put up with your anger.

¼eSa vkids xqLls dks lgu ugha dj ldrhA½

Go

1 Go away

To depart

¼fudy tkuk½

Just go away from my life.

¼cl esjh ft+Unxh ls pys tkvksA½

2 Go down

Decrease in the price

¼dher ?kVuk½

Prices of mobiles are going

down day by day.

¼ekcs kbyksa ds eYw ; fnu c fnu fxj jgs a gSaA½

256

3 Go on

To continue

¼tkjh j[kuk½

Go on with your story please.

¼—i;k viuh dgkuh tkjh jf[k,A ½

4 Go around

In an affair

¼fdlh ds lkFk vQs;j esa gksuk½

Priya is going around with him.

¼fiz;k dk mlds lkFk vQs;j py jgk gSA½

5 Go against

To be contrary to

¼fdlh O;fDr ;k ckr dk fojks/k djuk½

I am not going against you.

¼eSa rqEgkjk fojks/k ugha dj jgk gw¡A½

He goes against everything that

I put forward.

¼tks Hkh ckr eSa j[krk gw¡ oks mldk fojks/k djrk

gSA½

6

Go

through

To read

¼i<+uk½

I have gone through this book

many a time.

¼eSaus ;s fdrkc dbZ ckj i<+h gSA½

To face

¼lkeuk djuk] >syuk½

He had to go through such a

trouble.

¼mls bruh ijs‛kkuh >syuh iM+hA½

7 Go up

Increase in price

¼dher c<+uk½

Prices of food grains are

increasing.

¼vukt+ dh dhers a c< + jgh gSaA½

8 Go ahead

To start

¼vkxs c<+uk@‛kq# djuk½

Here is the money as your

demand. Now, you can go ahead.

¼;s jgs iSls] tks vkius dgs FksA vc vki dke

‚kq# dj ldrs gSaA½

Break

1

Break in /

into

Enter with the aim of theft.

¼pksjh ds bjkns ls ?kqluk ;k fcuk btkt+r

?kqluk½

The thief broke in my house.

¼pksj esjs ?kj esa ?kql x;kA½

2 Break off

To end a relationship

¼fj‛rk [kRe gksuk ;k djuk½

I broke off with her.

¼esjk mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe gks x;kA½

;k

¼eSaus mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe dj fn;kA½

257

3 Break up

To end a relationship

¼fj‛rk [kRe gksuk ;k djuk½

I broke up with her.

¼esjk mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe gks x;kA½

;k

¼eSaus mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe dj fn;kA½

4 Break out

To escape from some prison

¼fdlh dSn ls Hkkx tkuk ;k cp fudyuk½

That criminal broke out the jail.

¼ml vijk/kh us tsy rksM+ nhA½

;k

¼oks vijk/kh tsy ls Hkkx x;kA½

To spread

¼QSykuk ;k QSy tkuk½

This disease has broken out in

the city.

¼;g chekjh ‚kgj esa QSy x;h gSA½

5

Break

with

To quarrel

¼>xM+uk½

Why do you break with me?

¼rqe eq>ls D;ksa >xM+rs gks \½

6

Break

down

To collapse

¼<g tkuk ;k [kjkc gks tkuk½

All the poorly constructed houses

broke down.

¼lHkh [kjkc rjhds ls cus ?kj <g x;sA½

Come

1

Come

across

To face/meet

¼feyuk@#c# gksuk½

I came across her brother last

year.

¼eSa mlds HkkbZ ls fiNys lky #c# gqvkA½

2

Come up

with

Produce an idea

¼dksbZ fopkj vkuk½

I have come up with an idea.

¼eq>s ,d vkbfM;k vk;k gSA½

3 Come to

Amount to

¼dqy feykdj fdruk fglkc½

Rs 20 for onion and Rs 10 for pen,

it comes to 30.

¼20 # dk I;kt vkSj 10 # dk iSu] dqy

feykdj gqvk 30A½

4 Come up

Increase in the price

¼dher c<+uk½

Prices are coming up.

¼dhersa c<+ jgh gSaA½

5

Come

down

Decrease in the price

¼dher ?kVuk½

Prices are coming down.

¼dhersa ?kV jgh gSaA½

6 Come by

To pass

¼xqtjuk½

He just came by me but I ignored.

¼oks cl esjs ikl ls xqtjk ij eSaus ut+jvankt+

fd;kA½

258

Look

1

Look

after/out

Take care of

¼[;ky j[kuk½

I am looking after my parents.

¼eSa vius eEeh ikik dh ns[kHkky dj jgk gw¡A½

2 Look up

To search something in

dictionary / book

¼fMD‛kujh@fdrkc es a dqN <¡w<uk½

He was looking up the book for

a sentence.

¼ok s fdrkc es a ,d okD; <w¡< jgk FkkA½

I am looking up a word in the

dictionary.

¼eSa ‚kCndks‛k esa ,d ‚kCn <w¡< jgk gw¡A½

3 Look for

To search

¼<w¡<uk½

Are you looking for a room?

¼D;k rqe dejk <w¡< jgs gks \½

4 Look into

To investigate

¼tk¡p iM+rky djuk½

Police is looking into the

matter.

¼iqfyl ekeys dh tk¡p iM+rky dj jgh gSA½

5

Look down

upon

To treat someone nothing

¼fdlh dks de le>uk@rqPN le>uk½

Don‟t look down upon the poor.

¼xjhcksa dks uhp@de@rqPN er le>ksA½

Few others

1 Take off

To take the clothes off

¼diM+s mrkjuk½

Take off the dirty clothes and

put on the clean ones.

¼xUns diM+s mrkj nks vkSj lkQ diM+s igu

yksA½

Airplane departure from

airport

¼gokbZ tgkt dk ,;jiksVZ ls fudyuk½

Plane took off exactly at 8.

¼tgkt us Bhd 8 cts mM+ku HkjhA½

2 Abide by

To adhere the rules

¼fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk½

We must abide by the company

policy.

¼gesa dEiuh dh uhfr dk ikyu djuk

pkfg,A½

3 Back out of

Not to keep one‟s words

¼viuh ckr ;k okns ls eqdjuk½

I never back out of my

promises.

¼eSa viu s oknks a ls dHkh ugha eqdjrkA½

4 Blow out

To extinguish

¼cq>kuk½

He blew out the candle.

¼mlus eksecRrh cq>k nhA½

259

5 Act upon

To follow

¼vey djuk@ikyu djuk½

Ram always acts upon my

advice.

¼jke ges‛kk esjh lykg ij vey djrk gSA½

6 Bring up

To foster

¼ikyuk@ikyu iks"k.k djuk½

They brought me up.

¼mUgksaus eq>s ikykA½

I was brought up in Dehradun.

¼eSa nsgjknwu iyk c<+kA½

7 Call off

To cancel

¼jn~n djuk½

He called off the meeting.

¼mUgksaus ehfVax jn~n dhA½

8 Call out/in

To call someone

¼fdlh dks iqdkjuk½

I was calling out for help but

no one turned up.

¼eSa lgk;rk ds fy, iqdkj jgk Fkk ij dksbZ

ugha vk;kA½

9 Carry on

To continue

¼tkjh j[kuk½

He couldn‟t carry on his

project due to not having

enough money.

¼oks t+#jr eqrkfcd iSlk u gksus dh otg ls

viuk izkstsDV tkjh ugha j[k ik;kA½

10 Cast off

To abandon

¼R;kxuk@vyx dj nsuk½

Snake casts off the outer skin.

¼lk¡i dsapqyh dks vyx dj nsrk gSA½

11 Cut down

To reduce

¼de dj nsuk½

Prices are cut down by a great

extent.

¼dhersa dkQh gn rd de dj nh x;ha gSaA½

12 Cut off

To end

¼lekIr djuk½

He cuts off the phone.

¼oks Qksu dkV nsrk gSA½

13 Get rid of

To make yourself away from

something/someone

¼NqVdkjk ikuk½

I just want to get rid of this

trouble.

¼eSa cl bl ijs‛kkuh ls NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrk

gw¡A ½

14 Give up

To abandon

¼R;kxuk@NksM+ nsuk½

I had given up bad habits.

¼eSaus cqjh vknrs a NkMs + nh FkhA½

15 Keep up

To continue

¼tkjh j[kuk½

Keep up the good work.

¼vPNk dke tkjh jf[k,A½

260

16 Hold on

To stop

¼jksduk½

I held on the project due to not

receiving money.

¼eSaus izkstsDV dks iSls u feyus dh otg ls

jksd fn;kA½

17 Give in

To accept defeat

¼gkj eku ysuk½

Don‟t give in till the last

breath of yours.

¼vkf[kjh lk¡l rd gkj er ekuksA½

18 Pull up

To take out

¼dksbZ tkudkjh fudkyuk½

I pulled up the data of all the

employees.

¼eSaus lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dk MsVk fudky fy;k

gSA½

19 See after

Look after

¼ns[kHkky djuk½

I can‟t see after them unless I

go there.

¼eSa mudh ns[kHkky ugha dj ldrk tc rd

eSa ogk¡ u tkÅ¡A½

20 Stand by

To be with

¼lkFk nsuk½

He stood by me, in good or bad,

every time when I needed him.

¼mlus esjk lkFk fn;k] vPNs esa] cqjs esa] ges‛kk

tc Hkh eq>s mldh t+#jr FkhA½

21 Turn out

Prove to be

¼lkfcr gksuk½

This project will turn out to be

a master piece.

¼;g izkstsDV ,d ekLVj ihl lkfcr gksxkA½

uksV& ekLVj ihl dk eryc gS ,d vuwBk

vkSj vf}rh;A ftlds tSlk dksbZ Hkh u gksA